The clinic nurse notes that a client with Parkinson's disease has been taking levodopa and carbidopa (Sinemet) for 10 years. Which assessment finding would indicate the client is experiencing a side effect of this medication?

Dyskinesias

Dyspnea

Hypertension

Cold intolerance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Dyskinesias, which are involuntary, erratic, writhing movements of the face, arms, legs, or trunk, are common side effects of long-term use of levodopa and carbidopa, especially after many years of therapy.

Choice B reason: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is not commonly associated as a side effect of levodopa and carbidopa.

Choice C reason: Hypertension is not typically a side effect of levodopa and carbidopa; these medications can sometimes cause low blood pressure, particularly upon standing.

Choice D reason: Cold intolerance is not a recognized side effect of levodopa and carbidopa.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Evaluating pupil reactions every shift is important for neurological assessment but is not directly related to monitoring tissue perfusion.

Choice B reason: Assessing temperature every 4 hours is a standard monitoring procedure for sepsis but does not specifically address tissue perfusion.

Choice C reason: Monitoring for cyanosis is a direct method to assess tissue perfusion. Cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin, indicates poor oxygenation and is a sign of decreased tissue perfusion.

Choice D reason: Checking reflexes is part of a neurological assessment and, while important, it does not directly monitor tissue perfusion.

A. ABG: pH 7.36 (normal range 7.35-7.45), PaO2 80 mm Hg (normal range 75-100 mm Hg) B. Temperature 100.8°F C. Platelets 99,000/mm^3 (normal range 150,000-400,000/mm^3) D. Urine culture positive for gram-negative bacteria

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: The ABG values provided are within normal limits and do not indicate a complication of sepsis.

Choice B reason: A temperature of 100.8°F suggests an infection but is not specific enough to indicate a complication of sepsis.

Choice C reason: A platelet count of 99,000/mm3 is below the normal range and can indicate a complication of sepsis known as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), which is a serious condition that can lead to severe bleeding or blood clots.

Choice D reason: A urine culture positive for gram-negative bacteria indicates an infection, which could be the source of sepsis, but it does not specifically indicate a complication of sepsis.

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The clinic nurse notes that a client with Parkinson's disease has been taking levodopa and carbidopa (Sinemet) for 10 years. Which assessment finding would indicate the client is experiencing a side effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with sepsis. Which intervention would the nurse include to monitor for decreased tissue perfusion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which client does the nurse identify as having the greatest risk for the development of sepsis?

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Which diagnostic studies will the nurse monitor for the client being treated for sepsis? Select all that apply.

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