A client with liver disease presents with the following laboratory results: serum albumin 4.6 g/dL (normal range: 3.5-5.5 g/dL), serum ammonia 62 mcg/dL (normal range: 15-45 mcg/dL), hematocrit 41% (normal range: 37-47%), PT 13 seconds (normal range: 11-12.5 sec). Which assessment findings are consistent with these values?
Petechiae and bruising
Jaundice and pruritus
Dyspnea and fatigue
Asterixis and confusion
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Petechiae and bruising could be related to low platelet counts or clotting issues, but they are not directly indicated by the provided lab values.
Choice B reason: Jaundice and pruritus are symptoms associated with liver disease but are not specifically indicated by the lab values provided.
Choice C reason: Dyspnea and fatigue could be symptoms of many conditions, including liver disease, but they are not directly indicated by the lab values provided.
Choice D reason: Asterixis, a flapping tremor of the hands, and confusion are signs of hepatic encephalopathy, which can be associated with elevated serum ammonia levels, as indicated by the lab results.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement about being able to sit down to put on pants and shoes indicates that the client is implementing safety measures to prevent falls, which is a positive outcome of effective teaching.
Choice B reason: Exercising daily and resting when tired is an appropriate strategy for managing Parkinson's disease symptoms, suggesting that the client has understood the education provided.
Choice C reason: The statement about not needing a walker could indicate a lack of understanding of the importance of mobility aids in preventing falls, which is a concern for clients with Parkinson's disease.
Choice D reason: Removing loose rugs from the house is a preventive measure to reduce fall risk, indicating that the client and family have understood and applied the education.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dyskinesias, which are involuntary, erratic, writhing movements of the face, arms, legs, or trunk, are common side effects of long-term use of levodopa and carbidopa, especially after many years of therapy.
Choice B reason: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is not commonly associated as a side effect of levodopa and carbidopa.
Choice C reason: Hypertension is not typically a side effect of levodopa and carbidopa; these medications can sometimes cause low blood pressure, particularly upon standing.
Choice D reason: Cold intolerance is not a recognized side effect of levodopa and carbidopa.
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