The emergency department (ED) staff has been notified of the imminent arrival of a client who has experienced respiratory exposure to the chemical agent chlorine. Which finding should the anticipate with this exposure?

Decreased cardiac output

Hypovolemia

Chronic pain

Pulmonary edema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Decreased cardiac output is not a primary concern with chlorine exposure, which primarily affects the respiratory system.
B. Hypovolemia is not directly related to chlorine gas exposure. The primary concern is respiratory damage.
C. Chronic pain is not an immediate or primary finding in chlorine gas exposure; the focus is on acute respiratory effects.
D. Pulmonary edema is a common and severe consequence of chlorine gas inhalation due to the corrosive effect of chlorine on the respiratory tract, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bradykinesia, hand tremors, and memory loss are more characteristic of Parkinson's disease, not multiple sclerosis.
B. Ascending paralysis beginning in the lower extremities and dysphagia are typical of Guillain-Barré syndrome, not multiple sclerosis. MS does not usually present with paralysis but rather with muscle weakness and sensory disturbances.
C. Early signs of multiple sclerosis often include areas of numbness, weakness in the legs, and visual problems such as optic neuritis. These symptoms result from demyelination and nerve damage in the central nervous system.
D. Choreiform movements and loss of facial expression are associated with Huntington's disease, not multiple sclerosis.

A. The client was treated for vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) during a previous admission. B. The client had blood cultures drawn from the central line. C. The client's central line dressing was changed using clean technique. D. The client has received antibiotics and intravenous fluids through the same line.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The treatment for vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) in a previous admission is not directly related to the development of CLABSI in the current situation. The infection is more likely caused by improper handling or maintenance of the central line.
B. Drawing blood cultures from the central line, while not ideal, is not the most likely cause of CLABSI. Proper technique can mitigate the risk of introducing infection during this procedure.
C. Changing the central line dressing using clean technique instead of sterile technique increases the risk of introducing pathogens to the central line site, leading to a central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI).
D. Receiving antibiotics and intravenous fluids through the same line does not typically cause CLABSI if the line is properly maintained and sterile techniques are observed during administration.

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The emergency department (ED) staff has been notified of the imminent arrival of a client who has experienced respiratory exposure to the chemical agent chlorine. Which finding should the anticipate with this exposure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client with a new diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Which manifestations would the nurse expect to see that are common early signs of multiple sclerosis?

Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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