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A nurse is assessing a client who has Parkinson disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A.

Chorea

B.

Pruritus

C.

Xerostomia

D.

Bradykinesia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease. It is characterized by a gradual reduction in the speed of voluntary movements and is one of the primary motor symptoms associated with the disease.
A. Chorea, characterized by involuntary, irregular movements, is more commonly associated with Huntington's disease rather than Parkinson's disease.
B. Pruritus (itching) is not a characteristic symptom of Parkinson's disease. 
C. Xerostomia (dry mouth) is not a primary symptom of Parkinson's disease, though it may occur as a secondary effect.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Avoiding crowded places is a precaution related to general health and infection control but is not specifically linked to internal radiation therapy.
B. Avoiding fresh fruits and vegetables is not required for internal radiation therapy. Dietary restrictions are not typically necessary unless specified by the healthcare provider.
C. For internal radiation therapy, maintaining distance from others, typically around 6 feet, is important to minimize radiation exposure to others. This safety measure helps reduce the risk of radiation exposure to family members and visitors.
D. Radiation tattoo markings are used to ensure proper placement of the radiation source and should not be washed off. However, this precaution does not directly relate to safety around radiation exposure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Assessing the client's activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is important to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and manage bleeding risk. Hemophilia A is characterized by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII, which prolongs the aPTT.
A. Applying heated compresses is not recommended for hemarthrosis; instead, cold compresses should be used to reduce bleeding and swelling.
C. Low-dose aspirin is contraindicated for clients with hemophilia because it can further inhibit platelet function and increase bleeding risk.
D. Autologous blood transfusion is not typically required for hemophilia; factor replacement therapy is the standard treatment.

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