The emergency department (ED) triage nurse receives a report from emergency medical services (EMS) on an older adult client being brought to the ED via EMS. After receiving the report, the nurse reviews the client's electronic medical record (EMR) for history and the most recent medication list.
1635: Most recent entry from a visit to primary care provider 5 days ago. Vital signs were BP 164/90, HR 96, RR 20, T 96.7°F (35.9°C), and SpO2 96% on room air. Past Medical History (PMH) positive for osteoporosis, a history of ovarian cancer treated with a hysterectomy and chemotherapy 16 years ago, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension being managed with diet and exercise. During this recent visit, the client was started on hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 12.5 mg, 1 tablet PO every AM. No Known Drug Allergies (NKDA). Additional home medications include:
- Atorvastatin 20 mg PO, 1 tablet every PM
- Calcium 1000 mg, 1 tablet PO BID
- multi-vitamin, 1 capsule PO every AM
The nurse obtained the bloodwork, started the IV, and administered morphine IV push.
> Complete the following sentence:
The nurse's highest priority is planning care knowing that the client is at risk for seizures due to
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
The nurse's highest priority is planning care knowing that the client is at risk for seizures due to hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) and chemotherapy.
The nurse's highest priority is planning care knowing that the client is at risk for seizures due to the recent initiation of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), which can cause electrolyte imbalances such as hyponatremia, and the history of chemotherapy for ovarian cancer, which may increase the risk of seizure activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
It is important to use the appropriate suction pressure, time, and catheter size when suctioning a tracheostomy to prevent injury and ensure effective removal of secretions.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F","G","I"]
Explanation
a) It is important to wear sterile gloves when packing the wound to prevent the introduction of new bacteria into the wound.
c) Donning an eye shield protects the nurse from splash-back or aerosolized particles during irrigation.
e) Sterile normal saline should be used for irrigation to prevent introducing new bacteria to the wound. It should be poured into a sterile irrigation tray.
f) A wound culture should be obtained before the wound bed is irrigated to prevent diluting the specimen with irrigation solution.
g) After irrigating the wound and packing it with sterile gauze, the packing should be covered with an ABD pad to protect the wound and prevent contamination.
h) Assessing pain prior to starting the procedure is important to establish a baseline for pain management and to monitor the client's response to the procedure.
i) Sterile gloves should be worn when removing the old dressing to prevent introducing new bacteria to the wound.
b) Cleaning the skin around the wound with non-sterile gauze is not appropriate as it can introduce new bacteria to the wound.
d) Alcohol-based hand sanitizer is not a substitute for hand washing and should not be used between glove changes as it does not effectively remove all bacteria from the hands.
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