The emergency department nurse is triaging clients arriving from a mass casualty incident. During the triage, the nurse confirms that each client has a disaster tag. What information should be placed on the tag for each client? (Select all that apply)
Client information when possible.
Triage priority.
Next of kin information.
Decontamination if applicable.
Medications and treatments administered.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Including client information on the disaster tag is crucial for identification and tracking purposes. This information ensures that each client can be accurately identified, which is essential for providing appropriate care and for communication with family members and other healthcare providers.
Choice B reason: Triage priority is an essential piece of information that indicates the level of urgency for each client's care. This prioritization helps healthcare providers quickly identify which clients need immediate attention and which can wait, thereby optimizing the use of limited resources during a mass casualty incident.
Choice C reason: Next of kin information is important for contacting family members and loved ones in case of emergency. This information is essential for communicating the client's status, obtaining additional medical history, and providing support to the family during a stressful time.
Choice D reason: Decontamination information, if applicable, indicates whether the client has undergone decontamination procedures. This is critical for ensuring that contaminated clients do not pose a risk to others, including healthcare providers and other patients, and for maintaining a safe environment within the healthcare facility.
Choice E reason: Documenting medications and treatments administered is vital for continuity of care. This information allows healthcare providers to track what treatments have been given, avoid duplication of medications, and monitor the client's response to treatment. It also ensures that any subsequent healthcare providers have a complete record of the client's care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This client, although admitted with a bowel obstruction, is currently demonstrating a steady gait while ambulating, suggesting that they are stable at the moment.
Choice B reason: This client is the priority because they have just received morphine, which requires close monitoring for potential adverse effects, such as respiratory depression. Morphine is a potent opioid, and its administration necessitates vigilant observation to ensure the client's safety.
Choice C reason: While the client with an infected wound and an elevated white blood cell count and temperature requires attention for infection management, the immediate risk of adverse effects from morphine administration takes precedence.
Choice D reason: This client, scheduled to begin physical therapy, is stable enough to participate in planned rehabilitation activities, making them a lower priority compared to the client who has just received a potent opioid.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The black category in the START triage system is for clients who are deceased or have injuries so severe that they are not expected to survive even with immediate medical intervention. This client is not in that category since they are conscious and breathing.
Choice B reason: The green category is for clients who are ambulatory with minor injuries and do not require urgent medical attention. This client is experiencing significant respiratory distress, which categorizes them as more urgent.
Choice C reason: The red category is for clients who need immediate life-saving intervention. This client's respiratory rate of 36 and shortness of breath indicate a severe respiratory distress that requires urgent medical attention.
Choice D reason: The yellow category is for clients who are unable to walk but have stable conditions that do not require immediate life-saving intervention. This client's condition is more severe and needs prompt intervention.
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