A nurse is caring for several clients. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report?
The nurse identifies a broken piece of equipment.
The nurse has a disagreement with the nursing supervisor about inadequate staffing.
A staff member does not show up to work her assigned shift.
A client discovers that his dentures are missing.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
The statement “The nurse identifies a broken piece of equipment” is important for safety and should be reported to the appropriate department for repair or replacement. However, it does not typically require an incident report unless the broken equipment caused harm or had the potential to cause harm to a patient. Incident reports are generally used to document events that are not consistent with the routine operation of the healthcare unit or the standard care of a patient.
Choice B reason:
The statement “The nurse has a disagreement with the nursing supervisor about inadequate staffing” reflects an internal issue that should be addressed through appropriate channels, such as a staff meeting or a discussion with human resources. It does not typically require an incident report unless the disagreement led to a situation that compromised patient safety or care. Incident reports are meant to document events that directly affect patient care and safety.
Choice C reason:
The statement “A staff member does not show up to work her assigned shift” is a staffing issue that should be managed by the nursing supervisor or the staffing coordinator. While it can affect the workflow and staffing levels, it does not usually require an incident report unless it directly impacts patient care or safety. Incident reports are used to document specific events that deviate from standard care practices and have the potential to harm patients.
Choice D reason:
The statement “A client discovers that his dentures are missing” is a situation that requires an incident report. The loss of a client’s personal belongings, especially something as essential as dentures, can significantly impact the client’s well-being and quality of care. Documenting this incident helps to investigate the circumstances, prevent future occurrences, and ensure that appropriate measures are taken to address the client’s needs. Incident reports are crucial for tracking and addressing issues that affect patient care and safety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement “Normalcy begins to return to the community” describes the reconstruction phase of disaster response, not the heroic phase. During the reconstruction phase, efforts are focused on rebuilding and restoring the community to its pre-disaster state. This phase involves long-term recovery and the re-establishment of normalcy.
Choice B reason: The statement “Personnel are willing to work in dangerous conditions to provide assistance” accurately describes the heroic phase of disaster response. During this phase, there is an immediate and intense effort to save lives and prevent further harm. First responders, healthcare workers, and volunteers often work tirelessly and risk their own safety to provide urgent assistance and support to those affected by the disaster.
Choice C reason: The statement “Responders experience exhaustion due to extended relief efforts” pertains to the disillusionment phase of disaster response. In this phase, the initial adrenaline and motivation begin to wane, and responders may feel overwhelmed and fatigued by the prolonged demands of relief efforts. This phase can lead to burnout and a sense of frustration among responders.
Choice D reason: The statement “Survivors come together and share stories of survival” is characteristic of the honeymoon phase of disaster response. During this phase, there is a strong sense of community and solidarity among survivors. People come together to support each other, share their experiences, and find comfort in their shared resilience.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administer a test dose first
Administering a test dose is not typically required for theophylline. Theophylline dosing is usually based on the patient’s weight and serum theophylline levels. A test dose is more commonly associated with medications that have a high risk of allergic reactions or require desensitization protocols, which is not the case with theophylline.
Choice B reason: Infuse the medication with an IV pump
Using an IV pump to infuse theophylline is essential to ensure accurate and controlled delivery of the medication. Theophylline has a narrow therapeutic range, and precise dosing is crucial to avoid toxicity. An IV pump allows for consistent infusion rates, reducing the risk of adverse effects. This is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take.
Choice C reason: Cover the IV container with dark paper
There is no need to cover the IV container with dark paper when administering theophylline. Theophylline is not light-sensitive, so this precaution is unnecessary. Covering IV containers is typically done for medications that degrade when exposed to light, such as certain antibiotics and chemotherapy agents.
Choice D reason: Infuse the medication at 35 mg/min
Infusing theophylline at a rate of 35 mg/min is excessively high and could lead to severe toxicity. The infusion rate for theophylline should be carefully calculated based on the patient’s weight and serum levels, and it is typically much lower than 35 mg/min. Rapid infusion can cause serious side effects, including arrhythmias and seizures.
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