The health care provider suspects the Somogyi effect in a 66-yr-old patient whose 2:00 AM blood glucose is 66 mg/dL. Which action will the nurse teach the patient to take?

Give 15 grams of simple carbs at 3:00am

Have a snack at bedtime.

Increase the insulin dose.

Do nothing, this is normal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Giving carbohydrates at 3:00 AM might prevent hypoglycemia temporarily but does not address the underlying issue.
B. Having a snack at bedtime helps prevent nighttime hypoglycemia, which can lead to rebound hyperglycemia, known as the Somogyi effect.
C. Increasing the insulin dose could exacerbate nocturnal hypoglycemia, worsening the Somogyi effect.
D. Doing nothing is inappropriate as the low 2:00 AM glucose level is a sign of the Somogyi effect.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increased urinary frequency can be a symptom but is more common in early stages or with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
B. Erectile dysfunction may occur but is not as specific to advanced prostate cancer.
C. Severe hematuria is not commonly associated with advanced prostate cancer.
D. Bone pain and fractures are common in advanced stages due to metastasis, particularly to the bones.

A. Omit the KCL dose and document that it was not given. B. Give the ordered KCL as prescribed. C. Hold the prescribed dose and notify the provider of the serum potassium level. D. Call the lab to verify the client's results.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Omitting the KCL dose would be inappropriate, as the client's potassium level is low and requires correction.
B. A potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is below the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L), and administering the prescribed potassium supplement is appropriate to prevent symptoms of hypokalemia.
C. There is no need to hold the dose and notify the provider, as the KCL is prescribed to correct low potassium levels.
D. The lab results do not need to be verified unless there is suspicion of error, as 3.0 mEq/L is consistent with hypokalemia requiring treatment.

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The health care provider suspects the Somogyi effect in a 66-yr-old patient whose 2:00 AM blood glucose is 66 mg/dL. Which action will the nurse teach the patient to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who has prostate cancer. Which of the following manifestations is commonly associated with advanced prostate cancer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride (KCL) to a client who is receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse reviews the client's serum potassium level results and discovers the client's potassium level is 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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