The health care provider suspects the Somogyi effect in a 66-yr-old patient whose 2:00 AM blood glucose is 66 mg/dL. Which action will the nurse teach the patient to take?
Give 15 grams of simple carbs at 3:00am
Have a snack at bedtime.
Increase the insulin dose.
Do nothing, this is normal
The Correct Answer is B
A. Giving carbohydrates at 3:00 AM might prevent hypoglycemia temporarily but does not address the underlying issue.
B. Having a snack at bedtime helps prevent nighttime hypoglycemia, which can lead to rebound hyperglycemia, known as the Somogyi effect.
C. Increasing the insulin dose could exacerbate nocturnal hypoglycemia, worsening the Somogyi effect.
D. Doing nothing is inappropriate as the low 2:00 AM glucose level is a sign of the Somogyi effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Checking urine for ketones is generally recommended when blood glucose is consistently high, but once daily may not be sufficient during illness or hyperglycemic episodes.
B. Monitoring blood glucose every 4 hours during illness helps manage potential fluctuations and prevent diabetic ketoacidosis, making this statement correct.
C. A pre-meal blood glucose of 120 mg/dL is within the acceptable range, so notifying the provider is unnecessary.
D. Checking blood glucose every 5 minutes is excessive and not standard practice, even if feeling lightheaded.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Checking urine for ketones is more relevant in DKA, not HHNS, as HHNS typically does not involve ketone production.
B. When blood glucose drops significantly, insulin infusion rates are usually decreased to prevent hypoglycemia and a rapid fall in glucose levels.
C. Increasing the insulin drip could cause hypoglycemia, as the client’s glucose is already decreasing.
D. A regular meal can be given when the client’s glucose levels are more stable and controlled, but meal timing should be coordinated with insulin adjustments.
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