The healthcare provider discusses with a male client the need for a cardiac catheterization, describes the risks and benefits of the procedure, and asks the nurse to have the client sign the consent form. When the nurse presents the consent form for signature, the client hesitates and asks the nurse how the wires will keep his heart going. Which action should the nurse take?
Explain the procedure again in detail and clarify any misperceptions.
Postpone the procedure until the client understands the risks/benefits.
Call the client's next of kin and have them provide verbal consent.
Notify the healthcare provider of the client's lack of understanding.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: It is the role of the heathcare provider to provide the patient with explanation for the procedure and ensure their understanding.
Choice B rationale: Postponing the procedure may not be necessary if the client's concerns can be adequately addressed through communication and education. Choice C rationale: Calling the client's next of kin for verbal consent is not appropriate in this situation, as the client is capable of providing informed consent once concerns are addressed.
Choice D rationale: Notifying the healthcare provider is necessary as it is their role to obtain informed consent. They should also address any patient specific concerns
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Consulting with the registered dietitian involves clinical judgment and collaboration with another healthcare professional, which is not within the scope of practice for the UAP.
Choice B rationale: Maintaining a clean and pleasant environment during meals is a task that can be delegated to the UAP to enhance the client's dining experience. Choice C rationale: Setting up the food and drink containers within easy reach is a task that the UAP can perform to facilitate the client's access to meals.
Choice D rationale: Offering specific dietary recommendations, such as high-caloric foods, requires knowledge of nutritional needs, which is beyond the UAP's scope. Choice E rationale: Assisting the client with eating small frequent high-calorie meals is a task that can be delegated to the UAP to support the client's nutritional intake.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While a history of vomiting at home for 3 days prior to surgery may be relevant, the information provided by the PACU nurse already includes the time of the last administration of nausea medications, making this option less critical at this moment.
Choice B rationale: Providing information about the abdomen, bowel sounds, and the absence of bleeding on the dressing is essential for assessing the postoperative condition of the client. It gives the receiving nurse a comprehensive overview of the client's immediate status following surgery.
Choice C rationale: Refusal to take ice chips for complaints of dry mouth is relevant to the client's comfort and hydration but may not be as critical as assessing surgical outcomes and complications.
Choice D rationale: Information about peripheral pulses and the range of motion of both legs is important but may be more pertinent to the neurological and circulatory assessment rather than immediate postoperative concerns. The surgical site and abdominal assessment are more directly related to the recent laparotomy.
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