The nurse receives a telephone prescription from the healthcare provider for a client's persistent cough and wheezing. The prescription includes a chest x-ray, an antibiotic, and a nebulizer treatment now and as needed (PRN). After reading the prescription back to the healthcare provider to ensure accuracy, which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Apply portable oxygen for transport to radiology.
Administer a nebulizer breathing treatment.
Evaluate breathing pattern.
Start the prescribed antibiotic.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Applying portable oxygen for transport to radiology is not the first priority. The immediate concern is assessing and addressing the client's respiratory distress before initiating specific interventions.
Choice B rationale: The nebulizer treatment should be administered FIRST to alleviate the clients obstructed airway (respiratory distress)
Choice C rationale: Evaluating the breathing pattern is important but should be done immediately after implementing physician orders
Choice D rationale: Starting the prescribed antibiotic is not the first priority. Respiratory assessment takes precedence to address the client's immediate distress.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: It is the role of the heathcare provider to provide the patient with explanation for the procedure and ensure their understanding.
Choice B rationale: Postponing the procedure may not be necessary if the client's concerns can be adequately addressed through communication and education. Choice C rationale: Calling the client's next of kin for verbal consent is not appropriate in this situation, as the client is capable of providing informed consent once concerns are addressed.
Choice D rationale: Notifying the healthcare provider isnecessary as it is their role to obtain informed consent. They should also address any patient specific concerns
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Asking the healthcare provider to remain on "hold" may cause a delay in addressing the prescription and may not be the most efficient way to handle the situation.
Choice B rationale: Remaining with the client and monitoring vital signs is important, but it may not be necessary for the nurse to take the call personally.
Choice C rationale: Informing the healthcare provider that the nurse will return the phone call as soon as possible is a reasonable and appropriate response to address the prescription in a timely manner.
Choice D rationale: Writing down and repeating back the prescription is a good practice, but it may not address the urgency of the situation and the need for prompt communication with the healthcare provider.
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