The healthcare provider prescribed amoxicillin 20 mg/kg by mouth (PO) every 8 hours for a toddler with otitis media who weighs 33 pounds (15 kg). The medication is labeled, "125 mg/5mL." How many mL should the nurse administer?

(Enter the numerical value only. If rounding required, round to the nearest whole number.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["12"]

To calculate the amount of amoxicillin in mL to administer to a toddler weighing 15 kg, you can use the following calculation:

Dose (in mg) = Weight (in kg) x Dose (in mg/kg)

Dose (in mg) = 15 kg x 20 mg/kg = 300 mg

Now, you want to convert the dose to mL using the provided concentration:

Concentration = 125 mg/5 mL

Now, calculate the mL needed:

Volume (in mL) = Dose (in mg) / Concentration (in mg/mL)

Volume (in mL) = 300 mg / 125 mg/5 mL = 12 mL

So, the nurse should administer 12 mL of amoxicillin.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Giving the injection in the arm, one to 2 inches below the acromion process, is a technique typically used for adults or older children. It may not be suitable for a toddler of this age.

B. Using a needle length of 1/2 inch is not appropriate for intramuscular injections in a toddler. It may not reach the muscle tissue, leading to ineffective administration.

C. Dividing the gluteal area into quarters and giving the injection into the upper outer quadrant is a technique typically used for older children and adults, not for toddlers. It's also important to avoid intramuscular injections in the gluteal area for young children due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve.

D. Administering the injection into the middle of the lateral aspect of the thigh is the preferred technique for intramuscular injections in toddlers. The thigh muscles are a safe and effective site for IM injections in this age group. The middle of the lateral aspect of the thigh is commonly chosen because it provides a sufficient muscle mass for proper absorption of the medication and minimizes the risk of injury to nerves or vessels. This technique is recommended for toddlers who are walking and have developed sufficient muscle mass in the thigh area.

A. Assess for teeth clenching or grinding. B. Inspect the posterior oropharynx. C. Ask the child to speak to evaluate change in voice tone. D. Touch the tonsillar pillars to stimulate the gag reflex.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assessing for teeth clenching or grinding is not the most appropriate assessment in this situation. While teeth clenching or grinding may indicate discomfort or anxiety, it may not directly address the specific concern of post-operative bleeding after a tonsillectomy.

B Inspect the posterior oropharynx.

Observing a child who has had a tonsillectomy frequently swallowing may raise concerns about post-operative bleeding. Inspecting the posterior oropharynx is essential to assess for any signs of bleeding, such as fresh blood or bleeding sites.

C. Asking the child to speak to evaluate a change in voice tone is not the primary assessment needed in this scenario. The primary concern is to assess for any signs of bleeding, and this can be done by inspecting the posterior oropharynx.

D. Touching the tonsillar pillars to stimulate the gag reflex is not necessary and may not be well-tolerated by the child who has had a tonsillectomy. It's also not the primary assessment to address the concern of post-operative bleeding.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is giving an intramuscular injection of an antibiotic to a 16-month-old toddler with pneumonia. The toddler does not have any known allergies and has been walking without assistance for one month. Which technique should the nurse select for administration?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While obtaining the vital signs of a 10-year-old child who had a tonsillectomy this morning, the nurse observes the child swallowing every 2 to 3 minutes. Which assessment should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 3-year-old boy in a daycare facility scratches his head frequently, and the nurse confirms the presence of head lice. The nurse washes the child's hair with permethrin shampoo and calls his parents. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the parents about treatment for head lice?

The nurse is providing treatment education to the caregiver of a school-age child recently diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which statement(s) made by the caregiver demonstrates an understanding of the education? (Select all that apply.)

The mother of an 11-year-old boy who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis tells the nurse, "I really don't want my son to become dependent on pain medication, so I only allow him to take it when he is really hurting." Which information is most important for the nurse to provide this mother?

An 8-year-old girl with precocious sexual development is being treated medically with injections of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) to regulate the pituitary gland. Which statement by the parents indicates that they understand the treatment?

The nurse is caring for a child with sickle cell disease who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

The nurse is caring for a school-age child with crusting and swollen eyelids, purulent drainage, and inflamed conjunctiva. The child receives a prescription for an ophthalmic antiinfective ointment. Which instruction should the nurse provide the child's caregivers during discharge education?