The nurse is caring for an infant with unilateral clubfoot. Which information should the nurse include in parent education about long-term outcomes?
Normal gait is not fully expected.
Growth and development will be delayed.
Heredity influences the outcome of clubfoot.
Correction will require serial casting
The Correct Answer is D
A. Normal gait can be expected with appropriate management and treatment for clubfoot. With early and effective intervention, many children with clubfoot can achieve a normal gait.
B. Growth and development are not typically delayed as a long-term outcome of clubfoot when it is appropriately managed. The goal of treatment is to achieve normal foot development and function.
C. While heredity can play a role in clubfoot, it is not typically a sole determinant of the outcome. The success of treatment primarily depends on the timeliness and effectiveness of the interventions.
D Correction will require serial casting.
Unilateral clubfoot is a congenital deformity of the foot that can often be effectively managed with non-surgical interventions. Serial casting is a common and successful approach used to gradually correct the deformity. Parents should be informed that serial casting is likely to be a part of the treatment plan for their child's clubfoot.
Therefore, it is essential to educate parents that correction of unilateral clubfoot will likely require serial casting and that with appropriate treatment, the child can achieve a normal gait and experience normal growth and development.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Surgery should be done by one month to prevent bladder infections. This statement is not accurate. While early surgery is generally recommended, the one-month timeframe is not a strict rule. The primary reason for early correction is to improve the cosmetic appearance of the penis, but it is not primarily aimed at preventing bladder infections.
B. Repair should be done before the child is potty-trained.
Hypospadias is a congenital condition where the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip. Surgical correction is typically recommended, and the timing of the surgery is an important consideration.
C. The urethral repair should be done after sexual maturity. This statement is incorrect. Delaying the repair until sexual maturity is not the standard approach. In fact, earlier surgical correction is often recommended to ensure proper urinary function and to avoid potential psychological and social issues in the child.
D. Delaying the repair until school age reduces castration fears. This statement is not supported by current medical practice. Delaying the repair until school age can lead to psychosocial issues, as children may become more self-aware of their condition and experience teasing or psychological distress.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Comparing the child's vital signs over the past three weeks (option A) may not provide significant information about the underlying cause of his symptoms, as vital signs are unlikely to directly indicate stress or emotional distress.
B. Counseling the parents to pay more attention to the child (option B) is a general suggestion and may not be the most effective way to address the specific issues he is facing. It's important to identify the underlying causes and stressors first.
C. Conducting a complete neurological assessment (option C) is not warranted at this stage, as the child's symptoms are more likely related to emotional or psychological factors rather than a neurological problem. Gathering information about his school experiences would be a more appropriate initial step.
D. Ask the boy to describe a typical day at school.
The child's reported symptoms, including headaches, stomach aches, and difficulty sleeping, may be indicative of stress or emotional issues. To better understand and address the underlying cause of these symptoms, it's important to gather more information about the child's daily experiences. By asking the boy to describe a typical day at school (option D), the nurse can uncover potential stressors or challenges he may be facing, such as academic difficulties, bullying, social issues, or other stressors that might be contributing to his symptoms.
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