The nurse is caring for an infant with unilateral clubfoot. Which information should the nurse include in parent education about long-term outcomes?
Normal gait is not fully expected.
Growth and development will be delayed.
Heredity influences the outcome of clubfoot.
Correction will require serial casting
The Correct Answer is D
A. Normal gait can be expected with appropriate management and treatment for clubfoot. With early and effective intervention, many children with clubfoot can achieve a normal gait.
B. Growth and development are not typically delayed as a long-term outcome of clubfoot when it is appropriately managed. The goal of treatment is to achieve normal foot development and function.
C. While heredity can play a role in clubfoot, it is not typically a sole determinant of the outcome. The success of treatment primarily depends on the timeliness and effectiveness of the interventions.
D Correction will require serial casting.
Unilateral clubfoot is a congenital deformity of the foot that can often be effectively managed with non-surgical interventions. Serial casting is a common and successful approach used to gradually correct the deformity. Parents should be informed that serial casting is likely to be a part of the treatment plan for their child's clubfoot.
Therefore, it is essential to educate parents that correction of unilateral clubfoot will likely require serial casting and that with appropriate treatment, the child can achieve a normal gait and experience normal growth and development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using 1-word sentences is more characteristic of a child's speech development at around 12-18 months, and by age 3, children are expected to use more words in their sentences.
B. Speaks in simple sentences with four or more words.
At the age of 3, children typically progress in their speech and language development. Speaking in simple sentences with four or more words is considered a normal developmental milestone at this age. It reflects the child's growing ability to form more complex and coherent sentences.
C. Recognizing most letters and numbers is not typically a developmental milestone for a 3-year-old. This skill often develops later, closer to the preschool and kindergarten years.
D. Using gestures with 1 to 2-word sentences may be seen in younger children, but by age 3, children should be progressing to longer and more complex sentences as part of their language development.
It's important to remember that there can be some individual variation in language development, but by the age of 3, children are generally expected to speak in simple sentences with more words and demonstrate growing language skills.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Discontinue the ointment once drainage resolves.The ophthalmic antiinfective ointment should be used for the full prescribed duration, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is completely treated and to prevent recurrence or resistance.
B. Remove secretions by wiping toward the opposite eye.Secretions should be removed by wiping away from the eye, from the inner canthus (near the nose) outward, to prevent spreading infection to the unaffected eye.
C. Use a disposable moist wipe to remove eye crusts.While it is important to keep the eye clean, the primary discharge instruction in this context should focus on the expected side effect of blurry vision.
D. Prepare child for blurry vision after ointment application:Ophthalmic antiinfective ointments can cause temporary blurry vision due to their consistency. Caregivers should be informed about this expected effect and reassured that it is temporary. This helps manage expectations and ensures adherence to the treatment plan.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.