The healthcare provider prescribes ampicillin 140 mg intravenously (IV) every 8 hours for a child with meningitis. The vial is labeled "ampicillin 250 mg for intravenous (IV) use" and requires reconstitution with 83 mL of sterile normal saline for injection to yield a total solution concentration of 30 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["4.7"]
The healthcare provider prescribes ampicillin 140 mg intravenously (IV) every 8 hours for a child with meningitis.
The vial is labeled "ampicillin 250 mg for intravenous (IV) use" and requires reconstitution with 83 mL of sterile normal saline for injection to yield a total solution concentration of 30 mg/mL.
This means that for every mL of the solution, there is 30 mg of ampicillin.
To administer a dose of 140 mg, the nurse should give the child 4.7 mL of the solution (140 mg ÷ 30 mg/mL = 4.7 mL).
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["239"]
Explanation
The child receives a prescription for asparaginase 4,780 IU IV.
The vial is labeled "Asparaginase 10,000 IU single-use vial" and for IV use, it should be reconstituted in 5 mL.
Since the child needs 4,780 IU of asparaginase and the vial contains 10,000 IU, the nurse should administer 2.39 mL of medication (4,780 IU / 10,000 IU * 5 mL).
Correct Answer is ["1200"]
Explanation
A child who weighs 66 pounds receives a prescription for amoxicillin 80 mg/kg/day by mouth in divided doses every 12 hours.
Since 1 kg is equal to 2.2 pounds, the child weighs approximately 30 kg (66 pounds ÷ 2.2 pounds/kg = 30 kg).
This means that the child is receiving a total of 2400 mg of amoxicillin per day (80 mg/kg/day × 30 kg = 2400 mg/day).
Since there are 24 hours in a day and the doses are given every 12 hours, the child will receive a total of 2 doses per day (24 hours/day ÷ 12 hours/dose = 2 doses/day).
Therefore, for each dose, the nurse should administer 1200 mg of amoxicillin (2400 mg/day ÷ 2 doses/day = 1200 mg/dose).
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