The healthcare provider prescribes the antibiotic cefdinir 300 mg PO every 12 hours for a client with a postoperative wound infection. Which foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?

Green leafy vegetables.

Avocados and cheese.

Yogurt or buttermilk.

Fresh fruits.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Green leafy vegetables: While nutritious and high in vitamins and minerals, green leafy vegetables do not specifically counteract the gastrointestinal effects of antibiotics like cefdinir. They are not directly relevant to maintaining gut flora during antibiotic therapy.

B. Avocados and cheese: These foods provide healthy fats and protein but do not restore beneficial gut bacteria disrupted by antibiotics. They are nutritious but not the primary dietary focus for this purpose.

C. Yogurt or buttermilk: Probiotic-rich foods like yogurt or buttermilk help maintain normal gastrointestinal flora, reducing the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and promoting gut health during cefdinir therapy. Including these foods supports the client’s digestive system while on antibiotics.

D. Fresh fruits: Fruits are rich in vitamins and fiber but do not specifically replace beneficial bacteria lost during antibiotic therapy. They are supportive nutritionally but do not directly prevent gastrointestinal side effects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Check the client's arm for a "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) bracelet: While verifying a DNR order is important, not all advance directives are represented by a bracelet. This action alone does not clarify the client’s wishes or the specifics of the living will.

B. Seek clarification of the type of advance directive the client has: Living wills and other advance directives vary in scope and specificity. Confirming the type of directive ensures that care aligns with the client’s legally documented wishes and guides future interventions appropriately.

C. Explain that living wills cannot be followed by emergency personnel: Emergency personnel can follow advance directives if they are clearly documented and accessible. Saying they cannot be followed is inaccurate and may create mistrust with the family.

D. Schedule a client and family conference to review the plan of care: A conference may be helpful later for education and care planning, but it does not address the immediate need to clarify the client’s specific directives after an emergency intervention.

A. Maintain the client on bedrest. B. Administer the client's routine daily aspirin. C. Encourage a diet high in iron and ascorbic acid. D. Encourage the client to dangle the legs frequently.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Maintain the client on bedrest: The client’s symptoms are consistent with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Bedrest with limited movement prevents dislodgment of the clot, which could otherwise travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism. This is the safest initial intervention while anticoagulation is being started.

B. Administer the client's routine daily aspirin: Aspirin has antiplatelet effects but is not the treatment of choice for acute DVT. Starting aspirin with heparin therapy is not recommended, as it increases the risk of bleeding without additional therapeutic benefit.

C. Encourage a diet high in iron and ascorbic acid: While iron and vitamin C support red blood cell production, this dietary intervention does not address the acute management of a thrombus. It may be useful in anemia prevention but is not a priority here.

D. Encourage the client to dangle the legs frequently: Dangling the legs promotes venous stasis and may worsen the clot or increase the risk of embolization. Clients with DVT should avoid activities that increase venous pooling until cleared by the healthcare provider.

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The healthcare provider prescribes the antibiotic cefdinir 300 mg PO every 12 hours for a client with a postoperative wound infection. Which foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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