The nurse provides sliding scale insulin administration instructions to an adult who was recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The client demonstrates an understanding of the instructions provided by performing the procedure in which order? (Arrange with the first on top and the last on the bottom.)

Obtain blood glucose level.

Verify the insulin prescription.

Draw insulin into insulin syringe.

Cleanse the selected site.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B,A,D,C

1. B. Verify the insulin prescription: The first step is to verify the prescription to ensure the correct type and dose of insulin before administering it. This ensures one is following the appropriate instructions.

2. A. Obtain blood glucose level: The next step is to check the client's blood glucose level to determine the amount of insulin needed based on the sliding scale.

3. D. Cleanse the selected site: After obtaining the blood glucose level, the next step is to prepare the injection site by cleaning it properly to prevent infection.

4. C. Draw insulin into insulin syringe: Finally, drawing the appropriate amount of insulin into the syringe, based on the sliding scale and the blood glucose level, to administer the injection.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. "Hyperglycemia often results in weight loss." While chronic uncontrolled hyperglycemia, particularly in Type 1 diabetes, can lead to weight loss due to the body breaking down fat and muscle for energy, this is less typical for the acute or early signs of hyperglycemia.

B. "Hyperglycemia often presents as increased thirst and urination." This is a classic symptom of hyperglycemia, polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyuria (increased urination), caused by the body attempting to eliminate excess glucose through urine.

C. "Hyperglycemia causes an increased sensation of being hungry." Hyperglycemia can cause an increased sensation of hunger (polyphagia), which occurs due to insulin resistance or the body’s inability to use glucose properly.

D. "Hyperglycemia causes a headache and flushed, dry skin." A common symptom of hyperglycemia is headache, and flushed, dry skin can occur due to dehydration from excessive urination.

E. "Hyperglycemia causes cool and clammy skin." Cool and clammy skin is more indicative of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) rather than hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia usually presents with warm, dry skin due to dehydration.

A. Provide a bedside commode for toileting. B. Assist with ambulation in the hallway. C. Teach to sleep in a side-lying position. D. Encourage active range of motion exercises.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Provide a bedside commode for toileting: This intervention helps reduce the cardiac workload by minimizing the effort needed for the client to walk to the bathroom. It allows the client to conserve energy and reduce the strain on the heart.

B. Assist with ambulation in the hallway: While mobility is important, ambulating in the hallway can increase the heart’s workload, especially in a client with heart failure and pneumonia. It's best to minimize unnecessary physical exertion to prevent exacerbations.

C. Teach to sleep in a side-lying position: While side-lying can sometimes help with breathing, this position does not directly reduce the cardiac workload. The priority is ensuring the client has adequate rest and minimizing physical strain.

D. Encourage active range of motion exercises: While range of motion exercises are important for preventing complications like muscle atrophy, they may increase the cardiac workload. For a client with pneumonia and heart failure, the priority is to reduce exertion and conserve energy.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits After the obstetrician leaves, the client appears confused and asks the nurse, "How will I know if I have high blood sugar?" Which are the nurse's best responses? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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