The home care nurse visits a patient with a history of heart failure who has complaints of dyspnea. The nurse notes the patient has pitting edema in their feet and ankles. Based upon the patient's assessment, what additional finding might the nurse expect in regards to the patient's lung sounds?
Expiratory stridor
Crackles in the lower lobes
Bruit over the aorta
Inspiratory wheezes
The Correct Answer is B
A. Expiratory stridor is associated with airway obstruction and is not typically related to heart failure.
B. Crackles (rales) in the lower lobes are often indicative of fluid accumulation and pulmonary congestion, common in heart failure.
C. Bruit over the aorta is a vascular sound and is not directly related to lung sounds or heart failure.
D. Inspiratory wheezes are associated with airway obstruction, not typically seen in heart failure; crackles are more relevant in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["660"]
Explanation
To calculate the total output for this patient, we need to add up the amount of fluid that he lost through urination and emesis. Urination is the process of expelling urine from the body, and emesis is the medical term for vomiting. The patient urinated 300mL in the morning and 300mL at lunch, so the total amount of urine output is 600mL. The patient also had 60mL of emesis after lunch, so the total amount of emesis output is 60mL. Therefore, the total output for this patient is 600mL + 60mL = 660mL.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Soreness and redness may occur with new ostomies, but persistent irritation may indicate a problem.
B. Red, irritated, and moist skin around the stoma site suggests a leak in the appliance, and the skin barrier needs replacing.
C. The assessment does not suggest a malfunction in ostomy function but rather a skin integrity issue.
D. Overhydration is not typically associated with skin irritation around the stoma.
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