The mentally ill were once housed in mental institutions known as:
Hospitals
Free-standing care centers.
Long-term care facilities.
Asylums
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hospitals: While some mentally ill individuals may be treated in psychiatric hospitals today, historically, they were often housed in asylums, which were institutions specifically designated for the long-term care of those with mental illnesses.
B. Free-standing care centers: Free-standing care centers are a more modern concept for community-based care or outpatient services, not a term used historically for institutions that housed the mentally ill.
C. Long-term care facilities: Long-term care facilities typically refer to places that provide care for elderly individuals or those with chronic illnesses, but not specifically for mental illness in the historical context.
D. Asylums: Historically, individuals with mental illness were housed in asylums, which were often large institutions where they received care but were sometimes subject to poor conditions and inadequate treatment. Over time, the concept of mental health care shifted toward more humane and community-based approaches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement shows that the nurse is interested in Linda's feelings and is willing to listen to her. It allows Linda to express her emotions and concerns, which can help to reduce her anxiety.
Option A ("How about watching a football game?") may not be appropriate as Linda may not be interested in football or may not find it helpful in reducing her anxiety.
Option B ("What do you have to be upset about now?") is not a therapeutic statement as it can be perceived as dismissive and invalidating of Linda's feelings.
Option D ("Ignore the client.") is never an appropriate approach for a nurse or any healthcare professional as it goes against the principles of providing care and support to patients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hildegard Peplau was a nursing theorist who promoted the interpersonal theory between patient and nurse. She believed that nursing is a therapeutic, interpersonal process that involves the development of a close and personal relationship between the nurse and the patient. According to her theory, the nurse should understand the patient's needs, feelings, and behaviors to develop a personalized care plan that would facilitate the patient's recovery.
Mary Mahoney was a nurse who broke racial barriers and became the first African American registered nurse in the United States.
Hattie Bessment was a nurse who promoted nursing education and research.
Linda Richards was the first professionally trained nurse in the United States and established the first nursing school in Japan.
While these nurses contributed significantly to the nursing profession, they did not specifically promote the interpersonal theory between patient and nurse.
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