The mother of a child born with Tetralogy of Fallot asks the nurse, "Why did this happen to my baby? What did I do wrong?" Which response by the nurse is most helpful?
"Is there any particular reason why you think this is your fault?"
"With surgery, your baby should have a full recovery."
"This must be a very difficult time for you."
"You did nothing wrong."
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. “This must be a very difficult time for you.”
Choice A rationale:
Asking the mother why she thinks it is her fault can make her feel defensive and does not provide the emotional support she needs at this moment. It may also imply that there could be a reason for her to feel guilty, which is not helpful.
Choice B rationale:
While it is important to provide hope and information about the prognosis, this response does not address the mother’s immediate emotional distress and feelings of guilt. It focuses on the future rather than acknowledging her current emotional state.
Choice C rationale:
This response is empathetic and acknowledges the mother’s feelings. It provides emotional support and validates her experience, which is crucial in helping her cope with the situation.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the mother she did nothing wrong is important, but it does not fully address her emotional distress. It is a factual statement that may not provide the comfort and understanding she needs at this moment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using normal saline to irrigate the wound is a correct practice and does not indicate a need for additional teaching. Normal saline is isotonic and is commonly used for wound irrigation because it does not interfere with the natural healing process.
Choice B reason: Cleaning from less soiled to more soiled areas is also a correct technique to prevent contamination of cleaner areas. This method helps to reduce the risk of infection and is a standard practice in wound care.
Choice C reason: Opening a sterile package towards the body is incorrect and indicates that additional teaching is needed. When opening a sterile package, it should be opened away from the body to maintain the sterility of the contents and prevent contamination.
Choice D reason: Placing soiled dressing in a plastic bag is a proper disposal method and does not indicate a need for additional teaching. It is important to properly dispose of soiled dressings to prevent the spread of infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Drinking 800 to 1,000 milliliters of fluid daily is below the recommended intake for most adults, which is generally around 2,000 milliliters per day to help prevent constipation.
Choice B reason: Oxycodone is an opioid that can actually lead to constipation, and its use should be carefully managed, not necessarily taken as scheduled for this purpose.
Choice C reason: Adding fat-containing foods is not a standard recommendation for preventing constipation; instead, a high-fiber diet is usually advised.
Choice D reason: Early and frequent ambulation is encouraged postoperatively to help stimulate bowel function and prevent constipation.
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