While assisting a client with oral care, the nurse assesses the client's mouth. It is most important for the nurse to take action in response to which finding?
Unpleasant odor of the breath
White patches on the mucosa.
Gumline that has visibly receded.
Discoloration of several teeth.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While unpleasant odor can indicate poor oral hygiene or other health issues, it is not as urgent as some other findings.
Choice B reason: White patches on the mucosa can indicate an infection such as oral thrush, which requires medical treatment, making it the most important finding to act upon.
Choice C reason: A receding gumline is a concern for dental health but does not typically require immediate action.
Choice D reason: Discoloration of teeth can indicate various issues, including dietary habits or decay, but is not as immediately concerning as white patches on the mucosa. Bolded text indicates the correct answers and important information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While fitting for an N95 mask is important, it is not required for droplet precautions, which are appropriate for meningococcal infections.
Choice B reason: For meningococcal infections, droplet precautions, including a standard face mask, are recommended for the first 24 hours of antimicrobial therapy.
Choice C reason: It is the responsibility of the healthcare facility to ensure that all staff members who require it are fitted for particulate filter masks, but this does not apply to droplet precautions for meningococcal infections.
Choice D reason: Sending the UAP for an immediate fitting for a particulate filter mask is unnecessary for droplet precautions and could delay essential care for the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice c. Place padding around the cannula tubing.
Choice A rationale:
Discontinuing the use of the nasal cannula is not appropriate because the client still needs supplemental oxygen to maintain adequate oxygen saturation levels.
Choice B rationale:
Applying lubricant to the cannula tubing might help reduce friction but does not address the pressure that is causing the red mark.
Choice C rationale:
Placing padding around the cannula tubing helps to alleviate the pressure on the skin, which can prevent further irritation and allow the red mark to heal.
Choice D rationale:
Decreasing the flow rate to 1 L/minute could compromise the client’s oxygenation status, as the current flow rate is necessary to maintain an oxygen saturation level of 94%.
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