The nurse identifies several nursing problems for a client who is incontinent and immobile after a stroke and is now experiencing diarrhea. The client resides at home, and the spouse is the primary caregiver. While planning care, the nurse should determine which problem has the highest priority?

Bowel incontinence.

Impaired bed mobility.

Fluid volume deficit.

Caregiver role strain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: While bowel incontinence is a concern, it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's physiological stability like fluid volume deficit does.

Choice B reason: Impaired bed mobility is important to address for long-term rehabilitation, but it is not the most immediate threat to life.

Choice C reason: Fluid volume deficit, especially due to diarrhea, can lead to dehydration and is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention.

Choice D reason: Caregiver role strain is a significant issue but does not take precedence over the client's immediate physical health needs.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Choice A reason: False: Hand washing should be performed not only when exiting the client's room but also before entering the room and after any direct contact with the client or potentially contaminated surfaces within the room.

Choice B reason: True : The client has been diagnosed with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), which is a highly contagious virus. It can spread through droplets in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching a surface that has the virus on it. Therefore, contact and droplet precautions are necessary.

Choice C reason: True: Gowns and gloves should be worn whenever there is a potential for contact with secretions, especially when dealing with a patient who has a contagious condition like RSV. This is part of standard precautions to prevent the spread of infection.

Choice D reason: True: A mask should always be worn when in the client's room because RSV can be spread through droplets in the air. This is part of droplet precautions.

Choice E reason: True: This client would require a private room if admitted because RSV is highly contagious. Isolation in a private room is one of the strategies used to prevent the spread of the virus.

A. Review the client's medical history and admission assessment. B. Compare the client's current vital signs to the admission baseline. C. Note how frequently doses of analgesics have been administered. D. Ask the client to describe the intensity of the pain being experienced.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While the client's medical history and admission assessment provide valuable information, they do not directly measure the current pain experience.

Choice B reason: Vital signs can indicate pain but are not a definitive measure of pain severity as they can be influenced by other factors.

Choice C reason: The frequency of analgesic administration may suggest the level of pain control but does not measure the current pain intensity experienced by the client.

Choice D reason: Asking the client to describe the intensity of the pain is the most direct and effective way to assess pain severity. Pain is subjective, and the client's self-report is considered the gold standard for pain assessment.

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The nurse identifies several nursing problems for a client who is incontinent and immobile after a stroke and is now experiencing diarrhea. The client resides at home, and the spouse is the primary caregiver. While planning care, the nurse should determine which problem has the highest priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Chart Reviewed For each statement, click to indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's pain experience. Which nursing intervention is most effective in determining the severity of a client's pain?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A family member is demonstrating wound care using sterile technique. Which action indicates to the nurse that additional teaching is needed?

When evaluating the effectiveness of a client's nursing care, the nurse first reviews the expected outcomes identified in the plan of care. Which action should the nurse take next?

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