The newborn of a patient suspected to have used drugs during the prenatal period is admitted to the nursery.The nurse caring for the newborn notes that the infant is beginning to exhibit signs of drug withdrawal.Which action should the nurse take?

Maintain the newborn in a reverse Trendelenburg position.

Encourage family members to gently stroke the newborn’s face and head.

Swaddle the newborn in a flexed position.

Provide the newborn with visual stimulation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Swaddle the newborn in a flexed position. This helps to reduce the symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome, which is what happens when babies are exposed to drugs in the womb before birth and go through drug withdrawal after birth. Swaddling can provide comfort, warmth, and security to the newborn and decrease their stress response.

Choice A is wrong because maintaining the newborn in a reverse Trendelenburg position does not help with drug withdrawal symptoms and may increase the risk of aspiration or reflux.

Choice B is wrong because gently stroking the newborn’s face and head may overstimulate the newborn and worsen their irritability and tremors.

Choice D is wrong because providing the newborn with visual stimulation may also overstimulate the newborn and increase their discomfort and agitation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C and explain why.Nipple stimulation can cause uterine contractions and increase the risk of preterm labor, especially in a twin gestation.

The client should avoid nipple stimulation until term or as instructed by the provider.

Choice A is wrong because cocoa butter can help moisturize the skin and prevent itching and dryness.

It does not prevent stretch marks, but it is not harmful.

Choice B is wrong because resting several times a day, lying on the left side, can improve blood flow to the uterus and reduce swelling in the lower extremities.

It is a recommended self-care measure for the third trimester of pregnancy.

Choice D is wrong because drinking at least eight glasses of water a day can prevent dehydration, constipation, and urinary tract infections.

It can also help regulate body temperature and amniotic fluid volume.

Normal ranges for twin gestation are similar to singleton gestation, except for fundal height and weight gain.

The fundal height should be measured in centimeters from the pubic symphysis to the top of the uterus.

It should be approximately equal to the number of weeks of gestation plus or minus 4 cm until 32 weeks, then it may plateau or decrease slightly.

The weight gain should be between 35 and 45 pounds for a normal-weight woman, 25 to 42 pounds for an overweight woman, and 15 to 25 pounds for an obese woman.

A. Take the patient’s blood pressure. B. Have the patient breathe into her cupped hands. C. Help the patient to turn onto her side. D. Elevate the patient’s legs. E. Elevate the patient’s legs.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because the patient is experiencing supine hypotension syndrome, which occurs when the weight of the gravid uterus compresses the inferior vena cava and reduces venous return and cardiac output. Turning the patient onto her side will relieve the pressure and improve blood flow.

Choice A is wrong because taking the patient’s blood pressure will not address the cause of her symptoms and may delay appropriate intervention.

Choice B is wrong because breathing into her cupped hands will not improve her circulation and may increase her carbon dioxide levels.

Choice D is wrong because elevating the patient’s legs will not relieve the compression of the inferior vena cava and may worsen her condition.Normal blood pressure for a pregnant woman is 110/70 to 120/80 mmHg.Normal heart rate for a pregnant woman is 60 to 90 beats per minute.Normal respiratory rate for a pregnant woman is 16 to 24 breaths per minute.

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The newborn of a patient suspected to have used drugs during the prenatal period is admitted to the nursery.The nurse caring for the newborn notes that the infant is beginning to exhibit signs of drug withdrawal.Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is 22 weeks pregnant with a twin gestation comes to the clinic. The nurse instructs the client in self-care for the third trimester of pregnancy. Which statement made by the client would indicate the need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A mother of a 3-hour-old infant requests information concerning breastfeeding. The mother has tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).A nurse’s response should be based on which fact?

A patient comes to the antepartal clinic for her visit and provides the nurse with information. What piece of information places this patient at high risk for exposure to teratogenic agents?

A patient with no prenatal care is admitted to the labor and delivery unit.She is placed on an external fetal monitor, and an intravenous infusion is begun. A tentative diagnosis of abruptio placentae is made.Which finding would support this diagnosis?

A patient had an episiotomy during her delivery. Which nursing action should be included in her plan of care for the first 12 hours?

A patient is scheduled for an amniocentesis when she is 18 weeks pregnant. Which instruction concerning amniocentesis should the nurse give to the patient?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving oxytocin injection intravenously for labor induction.The nurse should monitor this patient for which adverse effect of oxytocin?

A client who is twO weeks postpartum calls the office and tells a nurse, "l am havinga small amount of brownish discharge from my vagina." Which response is appropriate for the nurse to make?

During the postpartal admission assessment, the nurse notes that a patient’s perineum appears edematous and ecchymotic. Based on this finding, which action should the nurse take?