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A patient comes to the family planning clinic requesting information.Which information should the nurse obtain initially to determine the patient’s knowledge base?.

The amount of sexual experience that the patient has had.

The type of contraceptive that the patient’s friends are using.

The reason for the patient’s visit at this time.

The method of contraception that the patient believes will provide protection from sexually transmitted diseases.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. The reason for the patient’s visit at this time.

This information will help the nurse assess the patient’s motivation, readiness, and urgency for contraception.

It will also help the nurse tailor the education and counseling to the patient’s specific needs and preferences.

Choice A is wrong because the amount of sexual experience that the patient has had is not relevant to determine the patient’s knowledge base.

It may also make the patient feel uncomfortable or judged.

Choice B is wrong because the type of contraceptive that the patient’s friends are using is not a reliable source of information.

Different methods may have different advantages and disadvantages for different people.

The nurse should provide evidence-based information and guidance on various options.

Choice D is wrong because the method of contraception that the patient believes will provide protection from sexually transmitted diseases may not be accurate or effective.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nonstress test (NST) is a test in pregnancy that measures fetal heart rate and reaction to movement.Your pregnancy care provider performs a nonstress test to make sure the fetus is healthy and getting enough oxygen.It’s safe and painless, and gets its name because it puts no stress (nonstress) on you or the fetus.

Choice A is wrong because a nonstress test does not measure the mother’s ability to tolerate the discomfort of labor.A stress test is a different procedure that involves stimulating contractions and monitoring how the fetus responds.

Choice B is wrong because a nonstress test does not measure fetal lie, which is the position of the fetus in the uterus.

Fetal lie is usually determined by ultrasound or physical examination.

Choice D is wrong because a nonstress test does not measure maternal readiness for labor.A nonstress test typically happens after 28 weeks of pregnancy, when fetal heart rate starts reacting to movements.

Maternal readiness for labor is assessed by other factors, such as cervical dilation and effacement.

A. “Did you know that your baby’s development is affected by the type of drugs you use during the pregnancy?”. B. “Are you aware that using nonprescription medication during pregnancy may be regarded as child abuse?”. C. “What drugs have you used during your pregnancy?”. D. “Have you ever used street drugs?”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. “What drugs have you used during your pregnancy?”.

This question is open-ended and nonjudgmental, which encourages the patient to disclose more information about her drug use.

The nurse can then assess the type, frequency, and amount of drugs used and plan appropriate interventions.

Choice A is wrong because it is a closed-ended question that can be answered with a yes or no, and it implies criticism of the patient’s behavior, which may make her defensive and less willing to cooperate.

Choice B is wrong because it is also a closed-ended question that can be answered with a yes or no, and it may frighten or anger the patient, who may not be aware of the legal implications of her drug use.

Choice D is wrong because it is too vague and may not cover all the possible drugs that the patient may have used, such as prescription medications, alcohol, or tobacco.

It also labels the patient as a drug user, which may offend her or make her feel ashamed.

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A patient comes to the family planning clinic requesting information.Which information should the nurse obtain initially to determine the patient’s knowledge base?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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