A patient who is attending a family planning clinic is instructed in breast self-examination by a nurse.
Which statement by the patient would indicate that she understands the instructions?
“I will perform breast self-examination on the first day of my period.”.
“I will palpate my breasts to assure that any lumps that are present are present in both breasts.”.
“I will palpate my breasts using the padded sections of my fingers.”.
“I will look at my breasts while standing sideways in front of the mirror.”.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. The patient should palpate her breasts using the padded sections of her fingers. This is the recommended technique for breast self-examination, as it allows the patient to feel any changes or lumps in the breast tissue.
Choice A is wrong because the patient should perform breast self-examination at the same time each month, preferably a few days after the menstrual period ends when the breasts are less likely to be swollen or tender.
Choice B is wrong because the patient should not assume that any lumps that are present in both breasts are normal. Some breast cancers can affect both breasts, and any new or unusual lumps should be reported to a doctor.
Choice D is wrong because the patient should look at her breasts while standing in front of the mirror with her arms at her sides, raised overhead, and pressed firmly on her hips. She should also look for any changes in the shape, size, color, or texture of her breasts and nipples.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Count the time from the beginning of one contraction to the end of the same contraction.
This is because the duration of a contraction is the length of time that the uterine muscle is tightening and relaxing.
The duration is measured from the start of one contraction until the end of that same contraction.
Choice A is wrong because it measures the frequency of contractions, not the duration.
The frequency is the time between the start of one contraction and the start of the next one.
Choice B is wrong because it measures only half of the duration of a contraction.
The middle of a contraction is when the uterine muscle reaches its peak intensity and then starts to relax.
Choice D is wrong because it measures both the duration and the interval of contractions.
The interval is the time between the end of one contraction and the start of the next one.
Normal ranges for contractions during labor are:
• Duration: 30 to 90 seconds
• Frequency: 2 to 5 minutes apart
• Interval: 30 to 120 seconds
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
he correct answer is choice B. Sufficient perfusion and circulation of the fetus.This is because the fetal heart rate is within the normal range of 110 to 160 beats per minute, and there is moderate beat-to-beat variability, which indicates a healthy nervous system.
Choice A is wrong because insufficient perfusion of the placenta would cause fetal distress and abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, such as late decelerations or minimal variability.
Choice C is wrong because maternal hypoxia would not directly affect the fetal heart rate, unless it leads to placental insufficiency or uterine hyperstimulation.
Choice D is wrong because fetal hypoxia would cause signs of fetal distress, such as tachycardia, bradycardia, or absent variability.
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