A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a 6-month-old infant who has a cleft palate. Which area should the nurse consider when addressing the child's overall development?

Gross motor skill development

Fine motor skill development

Speech and language acquisition

Cognitive development

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Gross motor skill development is important for an infant’s overall development, but it is not the primary focus when caring for an infant with a cleft palate. Gross motor skills typically develop at a normal rate unless there are additional concerns.

B. Fine motor skill development is also important, but for an infant with a cleft palate, the primary concern is related to communication and feeding difficulties. Fine motor development generally follows the same trajectory unless there are complicating factors.

C. Speech and language acquisition is the most important area to focus on when planning care for an infant with a cleft palate. A cleft palate can significantly impact the infant’s ability to produce sounds and develop normal speech patterns. Early intervention and support from speech therapists are essential to address these issues.

D. Cognitive development is vital for all infants, but cleft palate primarily affects speech and feeding, making speech and language acquisition the most immediate concern for overall development.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Ensure the child is placed on droplet precautions is the priority because bacterial meningitis is highly contagious. Droplet precautions help prevent the spread of the infection to others in the hospital.

B. Encouraging the child to drink plenty of fluids is not the priority in the acute phase of meningitis, as increased fluid intake may not be appropriate, especially if there is elevated intracranial pressure or vomiting. Fluid management should be carefully monitored by the healthcare team.

C. Administering intravenous antibiotics is crucial because bacterial meningitis requires prompt treatment with antibiotics to prevent complications and reduce mortality.

D. Providing comfort measures such as dimming the lights is important because the child may be sensitive to light, noise, and stimuli. A calm, quiet environment can help reduce discomfort and manage symptoms like headache and photophobia.

E. Preparing the child for a CT scan of the head might be indicated if there are signs of increased intracranial pressure, but it is not the immediate priority. Initial treatment with antibiotics and managing the environment are higher priorities.

A. Hold the infant's chin to his chest and knees to his abdomen during the procedure. B. No sedation is needed, due to application of anesthetic cream. C. Apply an anesthetic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine cream topically 15 min prior to the procedure. D. Keep the infant NPO for 6 hr prior the procedure.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hold the infant's chin to his chest and knees to his abdomen during the procedure is correct. For a lumbar puncture in an infant, a proper position to facilitate the procedure is to curl the infant into a fetal position by holding the chin to the chest and the knees to the abdomen, which opens up the intervertebral spaces for better access.

B. No sedation is needed, due to application of anesthetic cream is incorrect. While an anesthetic cream is typically used to numb the skin, sedation or pain management may still be required depending on the infant's tolerance.

C. Apply an anesthetic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine cream topically 15 min prior to the procedure is incorrect. Lidocaine and prilocaine are topical anesthetics, but the cream should be applied 30 minutes to 1 hour prior to the procedure to ensure effectiveness, not just 15 minutes.

D. Keep the infant NPO for 6 hr prior the procedure is incorrect. Most lumbar puncture procedures in infants do not require the infant to be NPO for 6 hours. The NPO guideline typically depends on whether anesthesia or sedation is being used, and for lumbar punctures, a shorter fasting period (if any) is often sufficient.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a 6-month-old infant who has a cleft palate. Which area should the nurse consider when addressing the child's overall development?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 6-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with suspected bacterial meningitis. What is the nursing priority in the care of this child? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a 5-month-old infant who is scheduled for a lumbar puncture to rule out meningitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a pediatric client who has been diagnosed with rhabdomyosarcoma. Which of the following factors should the nurse consider as the highest priority when planning treatment interventions?

A child with a head injury is at risk for increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which change in status would alert the nurse to believe an increase in ICP has occurred?

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who was admitted with acute diarrhea and dehydration. Which of the following findings indicates that oral rehydration therapy has been effective?

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old pediatric client who has an inguinal hernia. Which of the following statements should the nurse make when the parents ask for clarification about the inguinal hernia?

. A nurse is caring for a child who has been diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Which of the following should the nurse monitor in the child? (Select All that Apply.)

When performing the tape test to check for pinworms, when should the caregiver remove the tape from the child's anus?

The nurse and a new nurse (graduate nurse) are caring for a child who will require palliative care. Which statement made by the new nurse would indicate a correct understanding of palliative care?

A 5-year-old child is experiencing diarrhea and the nurse is providing education to the parent about dietary changes. Which of the following foods should the parent avoid giving to the child during this time?