The nurse assesses an older adult's cognitive status using a standard assessment instrument. Which of the following are cognitive assessment tools? (Select all that apply.)

Medicare supplemental insurance, commonly known as Medigap, does not have a Part 8. The options provided seem to be a combination of different parts of Medicare and supplementary insurance.

A. It covers the costs of outpatient services.

Explanation: This statement is generally true, but it is associated with Medicare Part B, which covers outpatient services. Medigap plans can help cover some of the out-of-pocket costs associated with Medicare Part B services.

B. It must be purchased and is a subsidized medical policy.

Explanation: This statement is partially true. Medigap policies must be purchased, but they are not subsidized. Individuals pay private insurance companies for Medigap coverage to help pay for certain costs not covered by Original Medicare (Parts A and B).

C. It covers the costs of speech therapy.

Explanation: This statement is generally true. Medigap plans may cover part or all of the costs associated with Medicare-approved services, including speech therapy.

D. It covers medication costs.

Explanation: This statement is not entirely accurate. Medigap plans do not cover prescription drugs. Coverage for prescription medications is typically provided through Medicare Part D, which is a separate prescription drug coverage plan.

A. To improve the quality of care

Explanation: The OASIS assessment is designed to gather information about a patient's health status, functional abilities, and service needs. This information is crucial for developing individualized care plans and providing high-quality care.

B. To evaluate the level of client disability

Explanation: OASIS includes items that assess various aspects of a patient's health, including their functional abilities and disabilities. This evaluation helps healthcare providers understand the client's level of disability and tailor care accordingly.

C. To improve communication about the individual

Explanation: OASIS serves as a standardized tool for collecting and communicating essential information about a patient's health and care needs. This promotes effective communication among healthcare providers, ensuring that everyone involved in the patient's care has access to relevant and consistent information.

D. To serve as a guide for reimbursement

Explanation: OASIS is used in the home health care setting to guide reimbursement. The data collected through OASIS is used to determine the patient's case-mix classification, which, in turn, influences the reimbursement rates for home health services.