The nurse assesses the large raised scar on the African American patient.
The nurse documents the lesion as a:
Laceration.
Contusion.
Keloid.
Hematoma.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
A laceration is a cut or tear in the skin, not a raised scar.
Choice B rationale:
A contusion is a bruise caused by an impact to the skin, not a raised scar.
Choice C rationale:
A keloid is a thick, raised scar that can develop at the site of an injury or inflammation. It’s more common in people with darker skin tones.
Choice D rationale:
A hematoma is a collection of blood outside of the blood vessels, not a raised scar.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Repositioning the patient for bed changing does not directly contribute to skin breakdown or infection.
Choice B rationale:
While shearing can cause skin breakdown, it is not directly related to incontinence or wet sheets.
Choice C rationale:
Moisture from incontinence can create an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms in a wound, leading to infection and skin breakdown.
Choice D rationale:
A wet bed does not exert greater pressure on the patient’s skin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stage 1 pressure ulcers are characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area usually over a bony prominence.
Choice B rationale:
Stage 3 pressure ulcers involve full thickness tissue loss. Subcutaneous fat may be visible but bone, tendon, or muscle are not exposed.
Choice C rationale:
Stage 2 pressure ulcers involve partial thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red pink wound bed, without slough.
Choice D rationale:
Stage 4 pressure ulcers involve full thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle. Slough or eschar may be present on some parts of the wound bed.
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