The patient has an area over the sacrum that is reddened around the edges with a blackened area in the center.
You would document this wound as:
stage 1.
unstageable.
deep tissue injury.
stage 2.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A stage 1 pressure injury is characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area.
Choice B rationale:
Unstageable pressure injuries are those where the base of the wound is covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, green, or brown) and/or eschar (tan, brown, or black) in the wound bed.
Choice C rationale:
Deep tissue injuries are characterized by a purple or maroon localized area of discolored intact skin or blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure and/or shear.
Choice D rationale:
A stage 2 pressure injury involves partial-thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed, without slough.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking someone to quickly get an abdominal binder is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position to prevent further injury.
Choice B rationale:
Assisting the patient to a supine position is the correct action. This is because the patient’s statement may indicate dehiscence (separation of the wound edges), and placing the patient in a supine position with the knees bent can reduce tension on the wound and prevent further injury.
Choice C rationale:
Seating the patient in a nearby chair is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position.
Choice D rationale:
Instructing the patient to pant to reduce abdominal tension is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Numbing the area treated is not a physiological effect of moist heat. Moist heat primarily works by increasing blood flow to the treated area.
Choice B rationale:
Dilating the blood vessels is the correct answer. Moist heat therapy works by increasing the temperature of the skin/soft tissue, which leads to vasodilation and increased blood flow to the treated area.
Choice C rationale:
Drawing fluid to the site of application is not a physiological effect of moist heat. Moist heat primarily works by increasing blood flow to the treated area.
Choice D rationale:
Constricting the blood vessels is not a physiological effect of moist heat. Moist heat primarily works by increasing blood flow to the treated area through vasodilation.
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