The nurse calculates the 1-minute Apgar score of a neonate with the following characteristics to be: Heart rate 60; weak cry, partial flexion of extremities; weak suck; gray color.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The Apgar score includes five criteria: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color. Heart rate 60 scores 1, weak cry scores 1, partial flexion of extremities scores 1, weak suck scores 1, gray color scores 0. Total score: 4.
Choice B rationale
The Apgar score includes five criteria: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color. Heart rate 60 scores 1, weak cry scores 1, partial flexion of extremities scores 1, weak suck scores 1, gray color scores 0. Total score: 4.
Choice C rationale
The Apgar score includes five criteria: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color. Heart rate 60 scores 1, weak cry scores 1, partial flexion of extremities scores 1, weak suck scores 1, gray color scores 0. Total score: 4.
Choice D rationale
The Apgar score includes five criteria: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color. Heart rate 60 scores 1, weak cry scores 1, partial flexion of extremities scores 1, weak suck scores 1, gray color scores 0. Total score: 4.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Focusing primarily on her own needs is characteristic of the taking-in phase, where the mother is more self-focused and recovering from the birth process.
Choice B rationale
Being very excited and talkative about the birth experience is also a trait of the taking-in phase, not the taking-hold phase.
Choice C rationale
Interest in learning about infant care indicates the taking-hold phase, where the mother becomes more focused on the baby's needs and her new role as a caregiver.
Choice D rationale
Relying on nursing staff for assistance is common in the taking-in phase, where the mother depends more on others for care.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Initiating phototherapy is essential for treating neonatal jaundice. Phototherapy helps to break down bilirubin in the skin, reducing serum bilirubin levels and preventing complications such as kernicterus. It is a common and effective treatment for elevated bilirubin levels in newborns.
Choice B rationale: Administering intravenous dextrose addresses the newborn's low blood glucose level. Hypoglycemia in newborns can lead to severe neurological complications if not treated promptly. Dextrose administration helps stabilize blood glucose levels, improving the newborn's overall condition.
Choice C rationale: Performing a lumbar puncture is not indicated in this scenario. The newborn's symptoms and diagnostic results do not suggest a need for this procedure. Lumbar punctures are typically performed to diagnose conditions such as meningitis, which is not evident here.
Choice D rationale: Encouraging frequent breastfeeding or formula feeding helps in reducing bilirubin levels and maintaining blood glucose levels. Adequate feeding promotes regular bowel movements, aiding in the excretion of bilirubin, and ensures the newborn receives necessary nutrients to stabilize blood glucose levels.
Choice E rationale: Administering naloxone is used for opioid withdrawal, which is not relevant in this case. The newborn's symptoms do not indicate opioid exposure, so this intervention is unnecessary.
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