A mother refused to allow her son to receive the phytonadione (Mephyton) injection at birth as was stated on her birth plan.Which of the following signs or symptoms might the nurse observe in the baby as a result?
Vital signs are unstable.
Glucose levels are low.
Skin has acrocyanosis.
Circumcision site oozes blood.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Unstable vital signs in a newborn could be attributed to various causes such as infection, respiratory issues, or cardiovascular problems. It is not directly linked to the absence of phytonadione injection.
Choice B rationale
Low glucose levels in a newborn can result from conditions like prematurity, maternal diabetes, or feeding issues and are not a direct consequence of the absence of a phytonadione injection.
Choice C rationale
Acrocyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the hands and feet, is a common and benign finding in newborns due to immature blood circulation and is not related to the absence of phytonadione.
Choice D rationale
Phytonadione (vitamin K) is essential for blood clotting. Absence of this injection can lead to bleeding issues, such as oozing at circumcision sites, due to vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clear fluid oozing from a pilonidal sinus is unrelated to congenital hip dysplasia and more associated with other conditions like pilonidal cysts.
Choice B rationale
A positive hip click can indicate hip instability but is not definitive for congenital hip dysplasia.
Choice C rationale
Erythema toxicum is a benign, self-limiting skin condition and does not relate to hip dysplasia.
Choice D rationale
Limited abduction of the hip is a key sign of congenital hip dysplasia, indicating restricted movement due to abnormal hip joint development. .
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Condition: Neonatal Jaundice.
2 actions:
Initiate phototherapy,
Encourage frequent breastfeeding or formula feeding.
2 parameters:
Serum bilirubin levels,
Blood glucose levels.
Rationale for correct condition: Neonatal jaundice is indicated by the elevated bilirubin levels and yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera. The newborn's symptoms of lethargy, decreased muscle tone, and poor feeding are consistent with jaundice. Jaundice is common in newborns and requires prompt treatment to prevent complications like kernicterus. The total bilirubin level of 15 mg/dL is significantly elevated and needs intervention.
Rationale for actions: Initiating phototherapy helps lower bilirubin levels by breaking down bilirubin in the skin. This treatment is effective and commonly used for neonatal jaundice. Encouraging frequent breastfeeding or formula feeding promotes regular bowel movements, which help eliminate bilirubin from the body. Adequate feeding is essential to reduce jaundice severity. Administering intravenous dextrose addresses hypoglycemia but does not directly treat jaundice. Performing a lumbar puncture is unnecessary unless sepsis is suspected. Naloxone is used for opioid withdrawal, not jaundice.
Rationale for parameters: Monitoring serum bilirubin levels tracks the effectiveness of phototherapy. This parameter is crucial for assessing jaundice severity and treatment response. Blood glucose levels should be monitored due to the initial low reading, ensuring the newborn's glucose levels stabilize. Respiratory rate is normal and not directly related to jaundice. Urine output monitors hydration but is less specific to jaundice. Heart rate is stable and not a primary focus.
Rationale for incorrect conditions: Neonatal hypoglycemia focuses on low blood glucose but doesn't explain jaundice. Neonatal sepsis presents with more systemic signs like fever or abnormal reflexes. Neonatal abstinence syndrome involves withdrawal symptoms from maternal substance use, not relevant here.
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