A mother refused to allow her son to receive the phytonadione (Mephyton) injection at birth as was stated on her birth plan.Which of the following signs or symptoms might the nurse observe in the baby as a result?
Vital signs are unstable.
Glucose levels are low.
Skin has acrocyanosis.
Circumcision site oozes blood.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Unstable vital signs in a newborn could be attributed to various causes such as infection, respiratory issues, or cardiovascular problems. It is not directly linked to the absence of phytonadione injection.
Choice B rationale
Low glucose levels in a newborn can result from conditions like prematurity, maternal diabetes, or feeding issues and are not a direct consequence of the absence of a phytonadione injection.
Choice C rationale
Acrocyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the hands and feet, is a common and benign finding in newborns due to immature blood circulation and is not related to the absence of phytonadione.
Choice D rationale
Phytonadione (vitamin K) is essential for blood clotting. Absence of this injection can lead to bleeding issues, such as oozing at circumcision sites, due to vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the patient in a Trendelenburg position is not the immediate priority. This position is often used to manage shock or to improve blood flow to the brain, but it does not directly address the cause of heavy lochia. It may not be the most effective first intervention in this situation.
Choice B rationale
Notifying the physician is important, but the nurse should first attempt to control the bleeding. The physician can be notified after initial measures to stop the bleeding are taken. Immediate intervention by the nurse is crucial in this scenario to stabilize the patient.
Choice C rationale
Administering Methylergonovine can help control postpartum hemorrhage, but this should be done after attempting non-pharmacological measures like fundal massage. Methylergonovine can have side effects and should be used with caution.
Choice D rationale
Massaging the fundus until it is firm is the immediate priority. This can help expel clots and stimulate uterine contraction, which can reduce bleeding. It is a direct and immediate intervention to address the heavy lochia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Simply reassuring the parents does not provide them with actions they can take to support their baby's care. While reassurance is important, it must be paired with practical advice that empowers the parents and involves them in the baby's care.
Choice B rationale
Discharge teaching on SIDS prevention is essential but is premature for parents with a 24-week preemie in NICU. The immediate focus should be on supporting them with current care practices and preparing them for future involvement in their baby's daily needs.
Choice C rationale
Discussing diapering, skin, and umbilical cord care is important, but it is not the immediate priority in the NICU context. Parents need guidance on how to support their baby’s current complex care needs rather than routine newborn care at this stage.
Choice D rationale
Emphasizing the importance of pumping breast milk is the most appropriate action. Breast milk is crucial for the baby's nutrition and immune support once enteral feedings begin. This action empowers the parents to actively contribute to their baby's care and prepares for future needs. .
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