The nurse clarifies that the cough mechanism is stimulated when:

more than 250 mL of air moves in and out of the lungs with each breath

foreign substances are propelled by the cilia toward the respiratory tract

dehumidified air enters the upper airway passages

the blood transports carbon dioxide to the lungs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. More than 250 mL of air moves in and out of the lungs with each breath: This describes tidal volume but does not directly stimulate the cough mechanism.
B. Foreign substances are propelled by the cilia toward the respiratory tract: Irritation by foreign particles stimulates the cough reflex to clear the airways.
C. Dehumidified air enters the upper airway passages: Dry air can cause airway irritation but does not consistently trigger a cough reflex.
D. The blood transports carbon dioxide to the lungs: This describes gas exchange, which does not directly relate to triggering the cough mechanism.

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Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

A. Incomplete expirations: Age-related decreased lung elasticity impairs full expiration, trapping air in the lungs.
B. Decreased oxygen saturation: Age-related changes in lung tissue reduce gas exchange efficiency.
C. Impaired cilia: Decreased ciliary function reduces the ability to clear mucus and pathogens from the airway.
D. Increased elasticity in thorax and respiratory tissues: Elasticity decreases with aging, reducing lung compliance.

A. in the morning immediately after breakfast B. shortly after the patient arises in the morning, before breakfast C. 30 minutes after lunch D. 1 hour after supper

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) In the morning immediately after breakfast. Performing postural drainage after eating may induce nausea and vomiting.
B) Shortly after the patient arises in the morning, before breakfast. This timing allows mucus to drain more effectively since the patient has been lying down overnight, and an empty stomach minimizes the risk of vomiting.
C) 30 minutes after lunch. Postural drainage should be performed at least 1 to 2 hours after meals to prevent gastrointestinal discomfort.
D) 1 hour after supper. While this timing is better than immediately after eating, morning sessions are generally more effective.

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The nurse clarifies that the cough mechanism is stimulated when:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is aware that changes occur in the respiratory system after the age of 70 that put the older adult more at risk for respiratory problems. These changes include: (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

The nurse is aware that the best time to schedule a postural drainage treatment is

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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