The nurse develops a plan of care for a female client who scratches her wrists in attempts to deal with anxiety. Which client outcome is most important to include in the plan of care?

Participates in individual and group therapy.

Demonstrates effective ways to cope with anxiety.

Takes all antianxiety medications as prescribed.

Learns methods of relaxation to reduce anxiety.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Participating in individual and group therapy is important for overall mental health, but the immediate focus is on addressing the self-harming behavior.
B.   Demonstrating effective ways to cope with anxiety is the most important outcome to address the client's self-harming behavior and promote healthier coping mechanisms.
C. Taking all antianxiety medications as prescribed is important but may not directly address the client's self-harming behavior.
D.   Learning methods of relaxation is valuable, but the most immediate concern is preventing self-harm. The client should demonstrate effective ways to cope with anxiety to reduce the risk of self-injury.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Helping clients identify areas of problem in their lives is more characteristic of the orientation phase of group development, where the group establishes trust and defines the purpose and goals.
B. Discussing ways to use new coping skills learned is appropriate during the working phase.
This phase focuses on problem-solving, decision-making, and achieving the goals identified in the orientation phase.
C. Establishing a rapport with group members is crucial during the orientation phase to build trust and create a safe environment for group members to share their experiences.
D. Clarifying the nurse’s role and clients’ responsibilities is more relevant in the orientation phase as the group establishes structure and guidelines.

A. Allow the client to rest and sleep. B. Begin planning for the client’s discharge. C. Encourage verbalization of feelings. D. Ensure the client attends groups addressing coping skills for dealing with depression.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Allowing the client to rest and sleep is a priority, as sleep deprivation can exacerbate symptoms of depression. Addressing immediate physical needs is crucial.
B. Planning for discharge can be addressed later in the treatment process; the immediate focus should be on ensuring the client's basic needs are met.
C. Encouraging verbalization of feelings is important but should not take precedence over addressing the client's sleep deprivation.
D. Ensuring the client attends groups addressing coping skills for dealing with depression is valuable but may be addressed after the client has had sufficient rest. Prioritizing sleep helps address the most immediate concern.

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The nurse develops a plan of care for a female client who scratches her wrists in attempts to deal with anxiety. Which client outcome is most important to include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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