The nurse documents that a client with schizophrenia is delusional. Which statement by the client confirms this assessment?
"The snakes on the wall are going to eat me."
"The nurse at night is trying to poison me with pills."
"The voices are telling me to kill the next person I see."
"The fire is burning my skin away right now."
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
A. "The snakes on the wall are going to eat me." describes a visual hallucination, not a delusion. Hallucinations involve false sensory perceptions, such as seeing things that are not present. While hallucinations are common in schizophrenia, this statement does not indicate a delusion.
B. "The nurse at night is trying to poison me with pills." confirms a delusion, specifically a paranoid delusion. Delusions are fixed, false beliefs that are not based in reality and cannot be changed by logic or reasoning. In this case, the client irrationally believes that the nurse is trying to harm them, which is a classic symptom of schizophrenia.
C. "The voices are telling me to kill the next person I see." describes an auditory hallucination, which involves hearing voices or sounds that are not real. While auditory hallucinations are a common symptom of schizophrenia, this statement does not indicate a delusion.
D. "The fire is burning my skin away right now." describes a tactile hallucination, where the client falsely perceives sensations (e.g., burning). This is another form of hallucination, not a delusion, as it involves sensory misperception rather than a false belief.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
-The client talks to her father and her best friend when she starts to feel sad. Effective: Seeking support from loved ones and communicating feelings is a positive coping mechanism for dealing with sadness.
-The client states she feels numb when thinking about the crash.
Ineffective: Feeling numb can indicate emotional detachment, which may suggest unresolved trauma and could be indicative of ineffective treatment.
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-The client states that she avoids driving altogether and takes the bus.
Effective: Avoiding triggering situations, such as driving, can be a healthy coping strategy to manage distress associated with traumatic events.
-The client reports sleeping 6 to 7 hours per night.
Effective: Sleeping adequately is essential for mental health and overall well-being. Reporting sufficient sleep suggests improvement.
-The client states she feels less jumpy and more relaxed.
Effective: Feeling less jumpy and more relaxed indicates a reduction in anxiety symptoms, suggesting that treatment has been effective in managing anxiety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ineffective community coping may be a concern for a homeless individual but is not the priority in this scenario where the client is disoriented and confused.
B. Disturbed sensory perception typically involves alterations in visual, auditory, tactile, or olfactory senses, which may not be the primary issue in this case.
C. While self-care deficit could be a concern for a homeless individual, it is not the priority when the client is disoriented, disorganized, and confused.
D. Acute confusion is the priority problem because the client is disoriented, disorganized, and confused, indicating a cognitive impairment that needs immediate attention. E. There is no specific rationale provided for this option.
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