Following involvement in a motor vehicle collision, a middle-aged adult client is admitted to the hospital with multiple facial fractures. The client's blood alcohol level is high on admission. Which PRN prescription should be administered if the client begins to exhibit signs and symptoms of delirium tremens (DTs)?

Prochlorperazine 5 mg IM.

Hydromorphone 2 mg IM.

Lorazepam 2 mg IM.

Chlorpromazine 50 mg IM.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Prochlorperazine is an antiemetic and antipsychotic medication used to treat nausea, vomiting, and psychotic disorders, but it is not indicated for the treatment of delirium tremens. B. Hydromorphone is an opioid analgesic and would not be appropriate for the treatment of delirium tremens.
C. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including delirium tremens.
D. Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders and would not be the first-line choice for managing delirium tremens.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Caring for an older parent and her own children simultaneously can lead to significant caregiver role strain due to the increased responsibilities and demands on the client's time and energy.
B. Feeling anxious to leave for personal appointments may indicate stress but does not specifically address caregiver role strain.
C. Taking naps in her car during lunch hour may suggest fatigue or exhaustion but does not directly relate to caregiver role strain.
D. Working an average of 60 hours per week may contribute to overall stress and fatigue but does not specifically address the client's role as a caregiver for her parent and children.

A. Nausea and vomiting. B. Short-term memory loss. C. Five-pound (2.3 kg) weight gain. D. Depressed affect.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nausea and vomiting could indicate potential lithium toxicity, which requires immediate medical attention to prevent serious complications.
B. Short-term memory loss is a known side effect of lithium therapy but may not require immediate medical attention unless severe or persistent.
C. Weight gain is a common side effect of lithium, but a five-pound (2.3 kg) gain may not be considered significant enough to warrant immediate medical attention unless it occurs rapidly or is accompanied by other symptoms.
D. Depressed affect is a symptom of depression and may be related to the client's underlying condition but may not require immediate medical attention unless it poses a risk to the client's safety.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adult female client is brought to the Emergency Center after fainting at work. The nurse completes an assessment of the client and identifies caregiver role strain as a nursing problem. Which information best supports this problem?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a male client who takes lithium carbonate twice a day. Which information should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse documents that a client with schizophrenia is delusional. Which statement by the client confirms this assessment?

The nurse caring for this client is working with a new nurse. The nurse teaches the novice nurse about the legal and ethical issues surrounding the client's case. Mark whether the statement by the student nurse indicates understanding or no understanding.

A client with schizophrenia returns to the clinic two weeks after receiving a prescription for haloperidol. To assess for neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), which information is most important for the nurse to obtain during this visit?

The nurse observes a client with a history of psychosis repeatedly looking to the side and mumbling responses to no one present in that direction. Which comment is best for the nurse to make?

The nurse is using the CAGE questionnaire as a screening tool for a client who is seeking help because his wife said he had a drinking problem. Which information should the nurse explore in depth with the client based on this screening tool?

During a family group meeting, the client's daughter tells the group, "I hope I didn't cause Mom to be depressed." Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

The charge nurse of the psychiatric unit observes clients in the day area. Which client is exhibiting symptoms of a conversion disorder?

A client is admitted to the mental health unit with a bipolar disorder. When seeking to establish a therapeutic relationship and interacting with the client, which comment is best for the nurse to make?