Following involvement in a motor vehicle collision, a middle-aged adult client is admitted to the hospital with multiple facial fractures. The client's blood alcohol level is high on admission. Which PRN prescription should be administered if the client begins to exhibit signs and symptoms of delirium tremens (DTs)?

Prochlorperazine 5 mg IM.

Hydromorphone 2 mg IM.

Lorazepam 2 mg IM.

Chlorpromazine 50 mg IM.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Prochlorperazine is an antiemetic and antipsychotic medication used to treat nausea, vomiting, and psychotic disorders, but it is not indicated for the treatment of delirium tremens. B. Hydromorphone is an opioid analgesic and would not be appropriate for the treatment of delirium tremens.
C. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including delirium tremens.
D. Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders and would not be the first-line choice for managing delirium tremens.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to cardiovascular issues, including heart attacks, methamphetamine abuse is associated with a higher risk of myocardial infarction due to its potent sympathomimetic effects on the cardiovascular system.
B. Benzodiazepines primarily affect the central nervous system and are not typically associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction.
C. Methamphetamine use is known to cause significant cardiovascular effects, including increased heart rate, blood pressure, and vasoconstriction, which can lead to myocardial infarction.
D. While marijuana use can have cardiovascular effects, it is generally less potent in its cardiovascular effects compared to methamphetamine.

A. A middle-aged man who is complaining of shortness of breath and is diaphoretic. B. A young woman who suddenly goes blind with no indication of organic pathology. C. An older adult who continuously complains of a headache and back pain. D. An adolescent who becomes extremely anxious about going outside.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Shortness of breath and diaphoresis are more indicative of a medical condition such as a panic attack or cardiovascular problem rather than a conversion disorder.
B. Sudden blindness with no organic pathology suggests a functional neurological symptom disorder, which falls under the category of conversion disorder.
C. Continuous complaints of headache and back pain could be symptoms of various medical conditions and may not specifically indicate a conversion disorder.
D. Extreme anxiety about going outside may indicate agoraphobia or another anxiety disorder rather than a conversion disorder.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing intake interviews at a psychiatric clinic. A client with a known history of drug abuse reports having had a heart attack four years ago. Use of which substance places the client at highest risk for myocardial infarction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The charge nurse of the psychiatric unit observes clients in the day area. Which client is exhibiting symptoms of a conversion disorder?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg by mouth (PO) daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care for an adolescent client who is depressed? Select all that apply.

Which is the best approach for the nurse to use when interviewing a client about suicidal ideations?

Which reason(s) should the nurse expect a female client to use when she is having difficulty leaving a relationship where she is a victim of intimate partner violence? Select all that apply.

A preschool-aged girl tells the school nurse that her hair hurts. The nurse finds that the child's hair has been arranged to cover several small bald spots. Which finding indicates to the nurse that the hair loss is not disease related?

A male client tells the nurse that he has an IQ of 400+ and is a genius and an inventor. He also reports that he is married to a female movie star and thinks that his brother wants a sexual relationship with her. Which is the priority nursing problem for admission to the psychiatric unit?

An adult female client is brought to the Emergency Center after fainting at work. The nurse completes an assessment of the client and identifies caregiver role strain as a nursing problem. Which information best supports this problem?