The nurse does not turn a client every two hours as ordered, and the client develops a pressure injury.
What legal concept applies?
Breach of duty.
Criminality.
Scope of practice.
False imprisonment.
The Correct Answer is A
This is because the nurse had a legal obligation to turn the client every two hours as ordered, and by failing to do so, they did not exercise reasonable care that could foreseeably prevent harm to the client. This is an example of negligence, which requires four elements: duty, breach, injury and causation.
Choice B is wrong because criminality refers to the violation of criminal laws, such as theft or assault, which are not applicable in this case.
Choice C is wrong because scope of practice refers to the range of activities that a health care professional is authorized to perform based on their education, training and certification.
The nurse’s failure to turn the client does not relate to their scope of practice. Choice D is wrong because false imprisonment refers to the unlawful restraint of a person’s freedom of movement, such as locking them in a room or restraining them against their will.
The nurse’s failure to turn the client does not involve any such restraint.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A is wrong because the left lower quadrant is where the sigmoid colon and part of the small intestine are located.
These organs are not related to appendicitis.
Choice B is wrong because the left upper quadrant is where the stomach, spleen, and part of the pancreas are located.
These organs are also not related to appendicitis.
Choice C is wrong because the right upper quadrant is where the liver, gallbladder, and part of the small intestine are located. These organs can cause pain in this area if they have problems, but not appendicitis
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse has a duty to protect the patient’s rights and well-being, and to report any signs of abuse or neglect. Financial abuse is defined as someone illegally or improperly using an elder’s money or belongings for their own personal use. It is a common form of elder abuse and can have serious consequences for the victim’s physical and mental health.
The nurse should not assume that the son has the patient’s best interest in mind (choice A), as this may not be the case.
The nurse should not ignore the situation or dismiss it as a non-clinical issue (choice B), as this would violate the nurse’s ethical and legal obligations. The nurse should not notify the primary care physician that the patient can no longer care for himself (choice C), as this may not be true and may infringe on the patient’s autonomy and dignity.
The nurse should respect the patient’s wishes and help him to exercise his rights and choices.
The nurse should also provide support and resources to the patient, such as counselling, legal aid, or social services.
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