The nurse knows that the first-line treatment for localized inflammation (for example, on a patient’s ankle) is RICE.
This acronym means:
Removal (of object), Integrity checks, Condition (treat underlying), Edema relief.
Rest, Ibuprofen, Circulatory checks, Elevation.
Redness, Immune response, Cellular regulation, Event.
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
The Correct Answer is D
This is a method of self-care to use right after you experience a minor injury such as a sprain or strain, a minor bone injury, or a sports injury. It quickly treats pain and swelling by reducing inflammation.
Choice A is wrong because Removal (of object), Integrity checks, Condition (treat underlying), Edema relief are not related to RICE and do not form a coherent treatment regimen.
Choice B is wrong because Ibuprofen is not part of RICE and may have side effects such as stomach irritation or bleeding.
Circulatory checks are not necessary unless the compression bandage is too tight.
Choice C is wrong because Redness, Immune response, Cellular regulation, Event are not treatments but symptoms or processes of inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
These actions ensure the safety of the client by reducing the risk of falls, confusion and injury.
Keeping a call bell within the client’s reach allows them to ask for help when needed.
Keeping a dim light on at night helps them orient themselves and see their surroundings.
Keeping unnecessary furniture out of the way prevents tripping and cluttering. Choice D is wrong because keeping all side rails up at all times can be considered a form of physical restraint, which is associated with many professional, legal and ethical challenges. Physical restraint should only be used as a last resort when other alternatives have failed or are not feasible. Keeping all side rails up can also increase the risk of injury if the client tries to climb over them.
Choice E is wrong because keeping all lights off at night can increase the risk of falls and confusion for the client.
Older adults may have impaired vision and cognition, and they may need to use the bathroom frequently at night. Keeping all lights off can make it difficult for them to find their way and increase their anxiety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This nursing diagnosis is typically not associated with anemia because anemia does not cause dehydration or loss of body fluids. Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin concentration or the number of red blood cells is lower than normal, resulting in decreased oxygen delivery to the tissues.
Choice A. Ineffective tissue perfusion is wrong because anemia can impair tissue perfusion by reducing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
Choice B. Activity intolerance is wrong because anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, and dyspnea on exertion due to inadequate oxygen supply to the muscles.
Choice D. Risk for decreased cardiac output is wrong because anemia can increase the risk of cardiac complications such as tachycardia, palpitations, angina, and heart failure due to increased cardiac workload and demand for oxygen.
Normal ranges for hemoglobin are 13.5 to 17.5 g/dL for men and 12 to 15.5 g/dL for women; normal ranges for hematocrit are 38.8 to 50% for men and 34.9 to 44.5% for women; normal ranges for red blood cell count are 4.7 to 6.1 million/mm3 for men and 4.2 to 5.4 million/mm3 for women; normal ranges for reticulocyte count are 0.5 to 1.5% of red blood cells.
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