The nurse gives the patient the following instructions: "Focus on the far wall and now focus on my pen." The nurse is assessing the
Anisocoria of the patient's pupils.
Patient's accommodation response.
Direct pupil response of the patient.
Patient's consensual reflex.
The Correct Answer is B
A: Anisocoria refers to a condition where the pupils are of unequal sizes, which is not related to focusing ability.
B: Accommodation response involves the ability of the eye to change focus from distant to near objects, demonstrating the flexibility of the lens which is exactly what the instruction aims to test.
C: Direct pupil response relates to pupil constriction in response to light, not changes in focal distance.
D: Consensual reflex also refers to the reaction of both pupils to light and would not be assessed through changes in focal distance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The site where the blood pressure was obtained is important to document because blood pressure measurements can differ significantly between different parts of the body (e.g., arm versus thigh). Documenting the site ensures that future measurements can be compared appropriately.
B. Interventions implemented in response to a client's blood pressure need documentation to track what actions were taken and whether these actions had the intended effect on the patient's health status. This helps in assessing the efficacy of interventions.
C. A client's position when the blood pressure was obtained affects the readings; measurements might differ when taken in positions such as lying, sitting, or
standing. Accurate documentation of position helps in ensuring that readings are interpreted correctly.
D. The frequency in which a blood pressure is taken provides context for understanding how the patient’s blood pressure is trending over time, which is critical for ongoing management and therapeutic decisions, especially in unstable or critical patients.
E. A client's response to interventions implemented should be documented to evaluate whether the treatment plan needs adjustments and to understand how the patient is coping with the treatment. This documentation is crucial for patient safety and care continuity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: To accurately determine a pulse deficit, one nurse must listen to the apical pulse while another nurse palpates the radial pulse simultaneously to compare both pulse rates, necessitating a second person.
B: Counting the apical pulse is a part of the process but would follow after ensuring another nurse is available to check the radial pulse at the same time.
C: This action relates to checking a pulse rate generally but does not specify the need for simultaneous comparison with the apical pulse.
D: Calculation of the difference is the final step after both pulses have been counted simultaneously.
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