During the physical assessment, the nurse asks an elderly female patient if she experiences constipation. The nurse knows that

It is common for intestinal peristalsis to slow down as a person ages, causing problems with constipation.

Aging patients always have difficulty having a bowel movement while hospitalized

Elderly patients almost always abuse laxatives, which creates problems with constipation.

In elderly patients, the rectal sphincter has lost elasticity, which decreases the sensation of urgency.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A: Due to age-related reductions in gastrointestinal muscle efficiency, which slows the digestive process and can lead to increased water absorption from stool.
B: Overstates the issue, not all elderly patients experience difficulties, and it does not account for individual variability or other influencing factors like diet and medication.
C: Misrepresents the frequency and reasons for laxative use among the elderly, not all of whom misuse these medications.
D: While changes in rectal sphincter elasticity can affect some elderly individuals, it is less commonly a direct cause of constipation compared to decreased peristalsis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Bradycardia is typically not associated with acute pain; instead, pain usually triggers a sympathetic response, leading to tachycardia.
B: Hypoglycemia has no direct correlation with acute pain levels.

C: Pain tends to increase, not decrease, the respiratory rate due to stress and increased metabolic demand.
D: Acute pain can lead to elevated blood pressure as part of the body's stress response, which includes activation of the sympathetic nervous system.

A. A sonorous wheeze upon inspiration. B. Musical or whistling sounds with respirations. C. Noisy, snoring sounds during respirations. D. Sounding like hair being rubbed between the thumb and index fingers.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Sonorous wheezes are low-pitched sounds and do not describe fine rales.

B: Musical or whistling sounds typically describe wheezes which are continuous and not the discontinuous sound of rales.
C: Noisy, snoring sounds are characteristic of rhonchi, not rales.

D: Fine rales are high-pitched, brief, and discontinuous crackling sounds that are often likened to the sound of hair being rubbed between fingers, indicative of fluid in the small airways.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

During the physical assessment, the nurse asks an elderly female patient if she experiences constipation. The nurse knows that

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data on a client who reports acute pain at a level of 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During auscultation, the nurse hears fine rales in the patient's lower lobes bilaterally. Fine rales are described as

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse enters the patient's room and the patient states, "I think my feet are swollen.". Which would be the nurse's next action?

A nurse is assessing a sedated patient whose respiratory rate has fallen below 12 respirations per minute. The nurse identifies this condition as

A nurse is performing an admission assessment on a patient. When collecting objective and subjective data, the nurse identifies subjective data as

A nurse is unable to palpate a client's dorsalis pedis pulse. The nurse will next attempt to palpate the

When performing a thorough physical assessment on a patient, the licensed practical nurse (LPN) begins collecting primary data. An example of primary data is that

When auscultating a patient's lungs, a nurse hears an audible, high-pitched crowing sound. The nurse identifies this sound as

A nurse performing an assessment would correctly note that an absent pulse in one or more of the extremities indicates

A nurse is collecting data on a client to check for orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?