The nurse has a prescription to administer furosemide (Lasix) 30 mg orally twice daily. On hand is furosemide 40mg per 5 mL oral solution. How many milliliters should the nurse administer in a 24-hour period? Round one place to the right of the decimal.
The Correct Answer is ["7.5"]
Step 1: Determine how many mL are needed for one dose.
The order is 30 mg.
Available concentration is 40 mg per 5 mL.
Use a proportion:
40 mg : 5 mL = 30 mg : x mL
Solve for x:
x = (30 × 5) / 40 = 150 / 40 = 3.75 mL
Step 2: Multiply by 2 doses per day:
3.75 mL × 2 = 7.5 mL
Answer: 7.5 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Treating the infection promptly with antibiotics is the highest priority in managing a UTI. This helps eliminate the causative bacteria, reduce symptoms, and prevent complications like pyelonephritis or sepsis.
B. Offering a warm sitz bath is helpful but not priority. While this may relieve discomfort or dysuria, it does not treat the underlying infection.
C. Cranberry juice may help prevent future UTIs but does not treat active infections.
D. Clients with a UTI should be encouraged to increase fluid intake, not decrease, to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While monitoring is important, it is not the priority when the patient is symptomatic with hypotension and dizziness.
B. IV fluids may be necessary to treat hypotension, but positioning the patient safely and notifying the provider comes first to prevent falls or further deterioration.
C. The patient is showing signs of orthostatic hypotension and compensatory tachycardia. Placing the patient in a supine position helps restore cerebral perfusion and stabilize blood pressure. Immediate notification of the provider allows for prompt medical intervention.
D. Documentation and monitoring are important, but intervention is needed immediately due to symptomatic hypotension.
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