The nurse has established a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which behaviors identified will indicate that the client has entered into the identification phase of the nurse-client relationship?

The client attributes life's problems to being without family support: Lack of family support can significantly impact an individual's mental health and well-being. It can lead to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and a lack of emotional support, potentially contributing to the development or exacerbation of mental illness.

The client is unable to find work and does not have enough money for housing: Financial instability, unemployment, and inadequate housing are social determinants of mental health. These factors can contribute to stress, anxiety, and a sense of hopelessness, which may impact the client's mental well-being.

The client states that they are discriminated against due to their country of origin: Experiencing discrimination based on one's country of origin can lead to feelings of marginalization, social exclusion, and psychological distress. Discrimination is a social factor that can contribute to the development of mental illness or exacerbate existing mental health conditions.

The client reports not belonging anywhere and is without family support: Feeling a lack of belonging or a sense of disconnectedness can have a negative impact on mental health. It can contribute to feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, and depression. Additionally, lacking family support further compounds the client's sense of not belonging, potentially affecting their mental well-being.

Incorrect:

The client reports being unable to find anything meaningful within their life: While this statement suggests a lack of purpose or fulfillment in the client's life, it does not specifically address social or cultural factors that could contribute to their mental illness. It may be important to explore further during the assessment to identify underlying issues, but it does not fall under the social/cultural category.

The identification phase of the nurse-client relationship is characterized by the client feeling comfortable and secure enough to open up and share their feelings, emotions, and personal experiences with the nurse. It involves establishing trust and rapport, which allows the client to feel supported and understood by the nurse. Sharing feelings and emotions indicates that the client has reached a level of comfort and trust in the therapeutic relationship, making it a key indicator of the identification phase.

The other behaviors mentioned in the options are not specifically related to the identification phase:

● The client attending therapy sessions and utilizing services provided is an important aspect of engagement and active participation in the therapeutic process. However, it does not specifically indicate the identification phase of the relationship.

● The client stating that they feel the issues have been resolved and no longer need to come suggests the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship rather than the identification phase. The termination phase occurs when the client feels they have achieved their goals and no longer require ongoing therapy.

● The client answering questions related to the plan of care is a general indicator of communication and collaboration in the therapeutic process. It does not specifically signify the identification phase but rather active involvement in the treatment plan.