A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder.
The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations.
The nurse should recognize that the client is ing which of the following manifestations?.
Reaction formation.
Somatization.
Intellectualization.
Sublimation.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where a person behaves in a way opposite to their true feelings.
Choice B rationale:
Somatization is the process of experiencing mental or emotional distress as physical symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Intellectualization is a defense mechanism where a person uses reasoning to block out emotional stress.
Choice D rationale:
Sublimation is a defense mechanism where a person transforms unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While pacing can indicate anxiety, this client is not currently a threat to themselves or others.
Choice B rationale:
This client is exhibiting aggressive behavior and could potentially harm themselves or damage property.
Choice C rationale:
Although this client’s behavior is disruptive, it is not immediately dangerous.
Choice D rationale:
This client’s repeated requests indicate anxiety, but they are not in immediate danger.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Re-engaging the child in an appropriate activity is a good example of the redirection technique.
Choice B rationale:
Moving closer to the child when they are agitated could escalate the situation rather than calm it.
Choice C rationale:
Using role-playing to enhance new behavioral skills is a good strategy, but it is not an example of the redirection technique.
Choice D rationale:
Ignoring attention-seeking behaviors could lead to an escalation of those behaviors as the child seeks attention.
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