The nurse has seen a 15-year-old girl and a 16-year-old boy during health surveillance visits. Which physical characteristics would be seen in both teenagers?
Eruption of the last four molars
Increased shoulder, chest, and hip widths
Decreased respiratory rates of 15 to 20 breaths per minute
Fully functioning sweat and sebaceous glands
The Correct Answer is B
A. Eruption of the last four molars: This characteristic typically occurs during adolescence but may vary individually. However, it is not universal among all teenagers and does not apply to both genders equally.
B. Increased shoulder, chest, and hip widths: During adolescence, both boys and girls experience growth spurts, leading to increased shoulder, chest, and hip widths as part of their overall physical development.
C. Decreased respiratory rates of 15 to 20 breaths per minutE. Respiratory rates in teenagers generally remain within the normal adult range, typically between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. There is no consistent decrease in respiratory rates during adolescence.
D. Fully functioning sweat and sebaceous glands: Sweat and sebaceous glands are typically fully developed and functional by adolescence. This characteristic is not specific to teenagers but applies to individuals of all ages once these glands have matured.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 87 lb is a reasonable weight for a 10-year-old boy who was 80 lb the previous year, considering the average weight gain is about 10 pounds a year at this age.
B. 81 lb would be a below-average weight gain for a year for a child of this age. C. 89 lb would be an above-average weight gain for a year for a child of this age.
D. 85 lb is within the range but slightly below the average expected weight gain for a year for a child of this age.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Need for increased caloric intake
While toddlers may require adequate nutrition, emphasizing the need for increased caloric intake without individualized assessment and guidance may not be appropriate for all children.
B. Management of tantrums
Toddlers commonly experience tantrums as part of their development. Teaching parents effective strategies for managing and responding to tantrums can help promote positive behavior and reduce stress for both the child and the parents.
C. Dental care
Promoting good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste and routine dental check-ups, is essential for maintaining the toddler's oral health.
D. How to establish trust
While establishing trust is important for the parent-child relationship, this aspect of teaching may be more applicable to infants rather than toddlers who are already in the process of developing
trust with their caregivers.
E. How to encourage cooperative play
Encouraging cooperative play helps foster social skills, sharing, and cooperation in toddlers. Providing guidance on facilitating playdates, sharing toys, and resolving conflicts can support healthy social development.
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