The nurse has seen a 15-year-old girl and a 16-year-old boy during health surveillance visits. Which physical characteristics would be seen in both teenagers?
Eruption of the last four molars
Increased shoulder, chest, and hip widths
Decreased respiratory rates of 15 to 20 breaths per minute
Fully functioning sweat and sebaceous glands
The Correct Answer is B
A. Eruption of the last four molars: This characteristic typically occurs during adolescence but may vary individually. However, it is not universal among all teenagers and does not apply to both genders equally.
B. Increased shoulder, chest, and hip widths: During adolescence, both boys and girls experience growth spurts, leading to increased shoulder, chest, and hip widths as part of their overall physical development.
C. Decreased respiratory rates of 15 to 20 breaths per minutE. Respiratory rates in teenagers generally remain within the normal adult range, typically between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. There is no consistent decrease in respiratory rates during adolescence.
D. Fully functioning sweat and sebaceous glands: Sweat and sebaceous glands are typically fully developed and functional by adolescence. This characteristic is not specific to teenagers but applies to individuals of all ages once these glands have matured.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ignore the temper tantrums. - Ignoring tantrums may work for some children, but it's not a universal solution and can sometimes escalate the behavior. It also doesn't teach the child appropriate ways to cope with their emotions.
B. Tell the child that temper tantrums are not acceptable. - While setting boundaries is important, simply telling the child that tantrums are unacceptable without providing alternative coping
mechanisms may not be effective, especially for a toddler who may not fully understand verbal reasoning.
C. Restrain the child physically. - Physically restraining the child can be harmful and is not recommended as a method for handling temper tantrums. It can lead to increased frustration and potentially cause injury to the child.
D. Distract the child by offering to play a game. - Distracting the child with a game or other engaging activity can help redirect their attention away from the tantrum and towards a more positive outlet for their emotions. This approach can be effective in diffusing the situation and teaching the child healthy coping strategies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. At 6 years, children are expected to have mastered the ability to descend stairs without needing to place both feet on each step or hold onto the railing.
B. By 3 years of age, children typically begin to walk up stairs using a reciprocal pattern, placing only one foot on each step, but may still require a railing for support when going down.
C. At 4 years, children should be able to go both up and down stairs using a reciprocal pattern and without the need for a rail.
D. By 5 years, the expectation is that children can confidently navigate stairs in a manner similar to adults, without placing both feet on each step or requiring railing support.
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