The nurse explains to parents of school-age children that according to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, their child is at the conventional stage of moral development. Which is the nurse's best explanation for the motivation for school-age children to follow rules?
They follow rules out of a sense of being a "good person."
They follow rules out of fear of being punished.
They follow rules in order to receive praise from caretakers.
They follow rules because it is in their nature to do so.
The Correct Answer is A
A. They follow rules out of a sense of being a "good person.": According to Kohlberg, at the conventional stage of moral development, individuals are motivated to follow rules and laws to maintain social order and to be perceived as good members of society.
B. They follow rules out of fear of being punisheD. Fear of punishment is more characteristic of the preconventional stage of moral development, where individuals make moral decisions based on avoiding punishment or seeking reward.
C. They follow rules in order to receive praise from caretakers: Seeking praise from caretakers may influence behavior, but it does not reflect the underlying motivation for following rules according to Kohlberg's theory.
D. They follow rules because it is in their nature to do so: While some individuals may have a predisposition to follow rules, Kohlberg's theory focuses on the moral reasoning behind rule- following rather than inherent tendencies
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Do you enjoy reading a book?"
While reading preferences can provide some insight into the child's interests, it may not directly address the issue of trouble adjusting to school.
B. "Are you happy with your teacher?"
Asking about the child's satisfaction with the teacher may provide some information, but it may not uncover the underlying issues contributing to the trouble adjusting to school.
C. "Do you like your new school?"
This question addresses the general perception of the school environment but may not necessarily uncover specific issues related to adjusting to school.
D. “What are your new classmates like?"
Asking about the child's interactions with classmates can provide valuable information about social dynamics, peer relationships, and potential sources of stress or difficulty adjusting to school. It allows the nurse to explore the child's experiences and perceptions within the school setting, which can help identify areas of concern and potential interventions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Puberty might be delayed if scrotal changes have not occurred by the age of 11 years: This statement is accurate because the lack of scrotal changes by the age of 11 years may indicate delayed puberty, prompting further evaluation by a healthcare provider.
B. Growth spurts in height occur toward the end of midpuberty: Growth spurts in height typically occur during midpuberty, rather than toward the end, as adolescents experience a rapid increase
in skeletal growth.
C. Changes in the voice signal the beginning of puberty: While changes in the voice, such as voice cracking and deepening, are indeed part of puberty, they usually occur later in puberty, not necessarily at the beginning.
D. Gynecomastia commonly occurs during late puberty: Gynecomastia, the development of breast tissue in males, typically occurs during mid-puberty and may persist into late puberty but is not exclusive to that period.
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