The nurse explains to parents of school-age children that according to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, their child is at the conventional stage of moral development. Which is the nurse's best explanation for the motivation for school-age children to follow rules?

They follow rules out of a sense of being a "good person."

They follow rules out of fear of being punished.

They follow rules in order to receive praise from caretakers.

They follow rules because it is in their nature to do so.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. They follow rules out of a sense of being a "good person.": According to Kohlberg, at the conventional stage of moral development, individuals are motivated to follow rules and laws to maintain social order and to be perceived as good members of society.

B. They follow rules out of fear of being punisheD. Fear of punishment is more characteristic of the preconventional stage of moral development, where individuals make moral decisions based on avoiding punishment or seeking reward.

C. They follow rules in order to receive praise from caretakers: Seeking praise from caretakers may influence behavior, but it does not reflect the underlying motivation for following rules according to Kohlberg's theory.

D. They follow rules because it is in their nature to do so: While some individuals may have a predisposition to follow rules, Kohlberg's theory focuses on the moral reasoning behind rule- following rather than inherent tendencies

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Developmental age is an important aspect of the child's health but is not the primary focus of a physical examination following a health history.

B. While the parents' information is valuable, the focus of the physical examination is on the child, not the parents.

C. The child should be the focus of the physical examination to assess their current health status and to identify any immediate care needs.

D. The chief complaint is a critical component of the health history, but the physical examination should be comprehensive and focused on the child as a whole

A. The heart triples in size over the first year of lifE. the average pulse rate decreases from 120 to 140 in the newborn to about 100 in the 1-year-old. B. Most infants triple their birth weight by 4 to 6 months of age and quadruple their birth weight by the time they are 1 year old. C. By 6 months of age, the infant's brain weighs half that of the adult brain; at age 12 months, the brain weighs 2.5 times what it did at birth. D. The head circumference increases rapidly during the first 6 months: the average increase is about 1 in per month.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The heart triples in size over the first year of lifE. While cardiac growth occurs during infancy, the described change is not specific to a developmental milestone.

B. Most infants triple their birth weight by 4 to 6 months of age and quadruple their birth weight by the time they are 1 year olD. This statement accurately describes a significant developmental milestone related to physical growth during infancy.

C. By 6 months of age, the infant's brain weighs half that of the adult brain; at age 12 months, the brain weighs 2.5 times what it did at birth: This statement describes brain growth rather than a

milestone related to physical growth or development.

D. The head circumference increases rapidly during the first 6 months: the average increase is about 1 in per month: While head circumference growth is important, it does not specifically relate to the described developmental milestone of weight gain during infancy.

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The nurse explains to parents of school-age children that according to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, their child is at the conventional stage of moral development. Which is the nurse's best explanation for the motivation for school-age children to follow rules?

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The nurse is conducting a physical examination of a child following a comprehensive health history. What should be the focus of the physical examination?

Correct Answer is C

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The nurse is teaching a new mother about the drastic growth and developmental changes her infant will experience in the first year of life. Which statement describes a developmentalmilestone occurring in infancy?

Correct Answer is B

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