The nurse explains to parents of school-age children that according to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, their child is at the conventional stage of moral development. Which is the nurse's best explanation for the motivation for school-age children to follow rules?
They follow rules out of a sense of being a "good person."
They follow rules out of fear of being punished.
They follow rules in order to receive praise from caretakers.
They follow rules because it is in their nature to do so.
The Correct Answer is A
A. They follow rules out of a sense of being a "good person.": According to Kohlberg, at the conventional stage of moral development, individuals are motivated to follow rules and laws to maintain social order and to be perceived as good members of society.
B. They follow rules out of fear of being punisheD. Fear of punishment is more characteristic of the preconventional stage of moral development, where individuals make moral decisions based on avoiding punishment or seeking reward.
C. They follow rules in order to receive praise from caretakers: Seeking praise from caretakers may influence behavior, but it does not reflect the underlying motivation for following rules according to Kohlberg's theory.
D. They follow rules because it is in their nature to do so: While some individuals may have a predisposition to follow rules, Kohlberg's theory focuses on the moral reasoning behind rule- following rather than inherent tendencies
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Significant increase in brain sizE. While brain development continues during adolescence, the most significant increase in brain size occurs during early childhood rather than adolescence.
B. Ossification completed later in girls: Ossification, the process of bone formation, typically continues into late adolescence or early adulthood, and completion may occur later in girls compared to boys. This process contributes to changes in height and bone density during adolescence.
C. Decrease in heart ratE. During adolescence, there may be some changes in heart rate due to
the influence of hormones and physical growth, but a decrease in heart rate is not a consistent or universal characteristic of this developmental stage.
D. Decrease in activity of sebaceous glands: Adolescence is typically associated with an increase rather than a decrease in the activity of sebaceous glands, leading to increased oil production and the potential for acne development. Hormonal changes during puberty stimulate the sebaceous
glands, contributing to changes in skin texture and appearance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer at mealtimes: While iron supplements can be given with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset, they are typically better absorbed on an empty stomach. Therefore, giving them at mealtimes may not optimize absorption.
B. Administer at bedtimE. Administering iron supplements at bedtime is not typically recommended unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
C. Give with a 240 mL (8 oz) glass of milk: Milk can decrease the absorption of iron due to its calcium content, so giving iron supplements with milk is not recommended.
D. Give with orange juicE. Vitamin C enhances iron absorption, so giving iron supplements with orange juice is a common practice to improve absorption.
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