The nurse is administering acetaminophen PRN to a 9-year-old child on the pediatric ward of the hospital. Which answers reflect nursing actions that follow the rules of the rights of pediatric medication administration? Select all that apply.
The nurse checks the documented time of the last dosage administered.
The nurse calculates the dosage according to the child's weight.
The nurse makes sure the medication is given within the hour of the ordered time.
The nurse explains the therapeutic effects of the medication to the child and parents. The nurse administers the medication even though the child is adamant about not taking it.
Correct Answer : A,B
A. The nurse checks the documented time of the last dosage administereD. This action ensures that the medication is given at the appropriate frequency and prevents overdosing or underdosing.
B. The nurse calculates the dosage according to the child's weight: Pediatric medication dosages are often calculated based on the child's weight to ensure safe and effective administration.
C. The nurse makes sure the medication is given within the hour of the ordered timE. While
timely administration of medication is important, the specific time interval within which a PRN medication should be given may vary depending on the medication and the healthcare provider's orders. This statement does not necessarily reflect the rules of pediatric medication
administration.
D. The nurse explains the therapeutic effects of the medication to the child and parents. The nurse administers the medication even though the child is adamant about not taking it: Administering medication against the child's wishes without proper explanation or consent does not adhere to the principles of pediatric medication administration. It is important to provide education about the medication and involve the child and parents in the decision-making process whenever possible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Most infants double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age.
B. Doubling of birth weight by 3 months is less common and may indicate overfeeding or an error in measurement.
C. By 9 months, infants have usually surpassed the milestone of doubling their birth weight.
D. At 12 months, infants typically triple their birth weight, so this is beyond the timeframe for doubling birth weight
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Activity will increase the respiratory rate": While activity can indeed affect respiratory rate, counting for a full minute allows for a more accurate assessment of the newborn's baseline respiratory rate, regardless of activity level.
B. "The rate and rhythm of breath are irregular in newborns": This statement reflects an understanding of why a complete minute is necessary for counting the respiratory rate in newborns. Newborns often have irregular breathing patterns, so counting for a full minute helps ensure an accurate assessment of their respiratory rate.
C. "Newborns are abdominal breathers": While newborns primarily use their diaphragm to
breathe (abdominal breathing), this fact alone does not explain why the respiratory rate should be counted for a full minute.
D. "Newborns do not expand their lungs fully with each respiration": While newborns may not fully expand their lungs with each breath, this factor is not the primary reason for counting the respiratory rate for a full minute.
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