The mother of a 4-year-old boy tells the nurse that her son occasionally wets his pants during the day. How should the nurse respond?
"Tell me about the circumstances when this occurs."
"Is there a family history of diabetes?"
"Suddenly having accidents can be a sign of diabetes."
"That's normal: don't worry about it."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Tell me about the circumstances when this occurs.": This response allows the nurse to gather more information about the child's toileting habits and potential triggers for the accidents.
Understanding the context can help identify possible underlying causes and guide appropriate interventions.
B. "Is there a family history of diabetes?": While diabetes can be a cause of increased urination, asking about a family history of diabetes is premature and may unnecessarily alarm the parent before further assessment.
C. "Suddenly having accidents can be a sign of diabetes.": Jumping to conclusions about a serious medical condition like diabetes without further assessment or evidence can cause unnecessary anxiety for the parent. It's important to gather more information and consider other potential causes before suggesting a diagnosis.
D. "That's normal: don't worry about it.": While occasional daytime wetting accidents can be common in young children, dismissing the concern without further assessment may overlook potential underlying issues that could benefit from intervention or support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Set of building blocks: While building blocks can be engaging toys for children, they may not effectively address the emotional needs of a child experiencing distress or separation anxiety. Building blocks are more suitable for activities that promote creativity and fine motor skills.
B. Toy hammer and pounding boarD. Toys that involve physical activity, such as a toy hammer and pounding board, may not be appropriate for a child experiencing emotional distress. These toys may require energy and concentration that the child may not be able to focus on during a tantrum.
C. Picture book about hospitals: While a picture book about hospitals may help familiarize the child with the hospital environment, it may not provide immediate comfort during a tantrum. This type of resource may be more beneficial for preparing the child for medical procedures or explaining what to expect during hospitalization.
D. Stuffed animal: Providing a stuffed animal can offer comfort and reassurance to a child experiencing stress or separation anxiety. A soft and cuddly toy like a stuffed animal can serve as a transitional object, providing emotional support and security when the parent is not present. Children often form attachments to stuffed animals, which can help them cope with unfamiliar or challenging situations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Epiglottitis
Epiglottitis typically presents with rapid onset of severe sore throat, high fever, difficulty swallowing, and drooling due to inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention but is less likely to present with the described symptoms.
B. Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis commonly occurs in infants and young children, often during the winter months. It is characterized by symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, nasal congestion, fever, and
respiratory distress. The described symptoms, including coughing, nasal congestion, and intermittent fever, align with bronchiolitis.
C. Influenza
Influenza typically presents with symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. While coughing and fever are common symptoms of influenza, the presence of apneic spells is less typical of influenza and more indicative of lower respiratory tract infections like bronchiolitis.
D. Croup
Croup is characterized by a barking cough, hoarseness, and respiratory distress often accompanied by stridor. While croup shares some symptoms with bronchiolitis, such as coughing, the absence of stridor in the description suggests bronchiolitis as a more likely diagnosis.
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