The nurse identifies that the client understands an intervention for reestablishing bowel flora after a week of diarrhea, when the client states. "I'm going to:
stop the antibiotics when my temperature becomes normal."
have rice for one meal each day."
eat a container of yogurt every day for a few days."
drink eight glasses of water each day)
The Correct Answer is C
C. Yogurt contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can help restore and maintain a healthy balance of gut flora. Consuming yogurt with live cultures regularly is a recognized strategy to replenish beneficial bacteria in the gut, especially after a period of diarrhea or antibiotic use that may disrupt the normal gut microbiota.
A. This statement is related to the management of infection and antibiotic therapy, not specifically to reestablishing bowel flora. While stopping antibiotics appropriately is important for overall health and possibly reducing antibiotic-associated diarrhea, it does not directly address the replenishment of bowel flora.
B. Rice is often recommended during episodes of diarrhea to provide bland, easily digestible food. However, it does not actively contribute to reestablishing healthy bowel flora. It helps in managing symptoms but does not address the restoration of beneficial gut bacteria.
D. Hydration is essential during episodes of diarrhea to prevent dehydration. While adequate hydration supports overall health and can aid in recovery, it does not specifically address the restoration of bowel flora.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. pH 7.25, PaCO2 61, HCO3 26
pH is decreased (acidosis).
PaCO2 is elevated (61 mmHg), indicating respiratory acidosis (increased CO2 retention). HCO3 is slightly elevated (26 mEq/L), compensating for the respiratory acidosis.
A. pH 7.45, PaCO2 35, HCO3 22
pH is within normal range (7.35-7.45).
PaCO2 is slightly lower than normal (35 mmHg), indicating mild respiratory alkalosis. HCO3 (bicarbonate) is within normal range (22 mEq/L).
C. pH 7.23, PaCO2 27, HCO3 25
pH is decreased (acidosis).
PaCO2 is lower than normal (27 mmHg), indicating respiratory alkalosis (which is unlikely in the context of morphine overdose with hypoventilation).
HCO3 is within normal range (25 mEq/L).
D. pH 7.54, PaCO2 59, HCO3 26
pH is increased (alkalosis).
PaCO2 is elevated (59 mmHg), indicating respiratory acidosis (consistent with hypoventilation). HCO3 is slightly elevated (26 mEq/L), compensating for the respiratory acidosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Spiritual care is integral to holistic care. Addressing spiritual needs can provide comfort, meaning, and a sense of peace to clients, which can contribute to a reduction in suffering, both physical and emotional. Spiritual distress can exacerbate physical symptoms and affect overall well-being, so addressing these needs can lead to better outcomes.
B. While nurses play a significant role in providing holistic care, including spiritual care, they are not the sole providers. Spiritual care can be provided by chaplains, spiritual counselors, and other healthcare professionals trained in addressing spiritual needs. However, nurses often have frequent and intimate contact with patients, making them well-positioned to assess and address spiritual concerns and to collaborate with other members of the healthcare team to meet these needs.
C. While addressing spiritual needs can contribute to overall well-being and healing, physical healing does not solely depend on meeting spiritual needs. Physical healing involves medical interventions, treatments, and physiological processes. However, addressing spiritual needs can positively impact a client's emotional and psychological state, which can support the overall healing process.
D. Understanding and respecting the client's own beliefs, values, and preferences regarding spirituality is crucial. Each individual may have unique spiritual beliefs and practices that influence their health beliefs and behaviors. The nurse should approach spiritual care with cultural sensitivity and respect for diversity, ensuring that the care provided aligns with the client's beliefs and preferences.
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