The nurse identifies that the client understands an intervention for reestablishing bowel flora after a week of diarrhea, when the client states. "I'm going to:

stop the antibiotics when my temperature becomes normal."

have rice for one meal each day."

eat a container of yogurt every day for a few days."

drink eight glasses of water each day)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Yogurt contains probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can help restore and maintain a healthy balance of gut flora. Consuming yogurt with live cultures regularly is a recognized strategy to replenish beneficial bacteria in the gut, especially after a period of diarrhea or antibiotic use that may disrupt the normal gut microbiota.

A. This statement is related to the management of infection and antibiotic therapy, not specifically to reestablishing bowel flora. While stopping antibiotics appropriately is important for overall health and possibly reducing antibiotic-associated diarrhea, it does not directly address the replenishment of bowel flora.

B. Rice is often recommended during episodes of diarrhea to provide bland, easily digestible food. However, it does not actively contribute to reestablishing healthy bowel flora. It helps in managing symptoms but does not address the restoration of beneficial gut bacteria.

D. Hydration is essential during episodes of diarrhea to prevent dehydration. While adequate hydration supports overall health and can aid in recovery, it does not specifically address the restoration of bowel flora.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement indicates an understanding of hospice care because hospice typically involves discontinuing aggressive treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgeries that are aimed at curing the cancer. Instead, the focus shifts to palliative care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

B. This statement suggests the client may not fully understand hospice care. In hospice, the emphasis is on managing symptoms in the home setting with the support of hospice nurses and caregivers. Calling 911 for symptom management contradicts the philosophy of hospice, which is to avoid aggressive interventions and hospitalizations.

C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of hospice care. Hospice care focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than rehabilitative services such as physical therapy. In hospice, the care provided is primarily palliative and supportive rather than rehabilitative.

D This statement would indicate a misunderstanding of hospice care. In hospice, the prognosis is typically a life expectancy of six months or less if the disease follows its natural course. Hospice care is provided when curative treatments are no longer effective or desired, and the focus is on comfort rather than prolonging life.

A. nonmaleficence. B. justice. C. fidelity. D. autonomy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This principle emphasizes the duty to do no harm. In the case of the client undergoing chemotherapy and experiencing severe side effects that significantly reduce their quality of life, the principle of nonmaleficence comes into question. Chemotherapy, while aimed at treating cancer, often causes substantial side effects that can impact a patient's well-being

BThis principle relates to fairness and equality in the distribution of resources, treatments, and outcomes. In the context of cancer treatment, justice could be considered in terms of ensuring equitable access to chemotherapy and supportive care, regardless of socioeconomic status or other factors.

C Fidelity refers to the duty to be faithful, keep promises, and maintain trust in the patient-nurse relationship. In this context, fidelity would involve the nurse advocating for the client's best interests, including addressing their concerns about the severe side effects of chemotherapy and their impact on quality of life.

D. Autonomy refers to respecting the right of the patient to make their own decisions about their care and treatment. In the context of cancer treatment, autonomy would involve ensuring that the client has sufficient information about their condition, prognosis, treatment options, and potential side effects to make informed decisions. However, autonomy may also be challenged when severe side effects significantly impact the client's ability to maintain their desired quality of life despite ongoing treatment.

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The nurse identifies that the client understands an intervention for reestablishing bowel flora after a week of diarrhea, when the client states. "I'm going to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who has advanced cancer has been placed on hospice care, and the nurse is helping the client to understand what that means. Which statement made by the client indicates that teaching was effective? "I will:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse realizes that a medication error may have occurred. The nurse's first responsibility is to:

A client requires complete care with ADL's. Before providing oral care, the nurse should assess for which of the following?

The nurse recognizes that the client's energy has been depleted despite attempts to intervene and the client dies. This is a description of which phase of the General Adaptation Syndrome?

The nurse notes that various factors influence a client's pain. Which of the following factors could be influencers of pain? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client's serum potassium level is approaching 7 mEq/L. Which physical assessment would the nurse prioritize based on this serum lab value?

The nurse is instructing nurse externs at an extended care facility. What is the expected range of motion of the hip? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse knows that many medications given to clients have predictable, secondary effects which may be harmful or may be beneficial. The nurse always includes these effects in client teaching.

The nurse finds a client's pulse to be very weak, but palpable. Documentation should note that this pulse is: