The nurse is providing care for a client in protective environment isolation. Which nursing action is the priority intervention?
Change bed linens on a daily basis.
Provide fresh drinking water every four hours.
Restrict visitors who have an upper respiratory infection.
Monitor intake and output every shift.
The Correct Answer is C
C. This is the priority intervention because clients in protective isolation have compromised immune systems and are at high risk of infection. Upper respiratory infections can be transmitted easily through respiratory droplets, posing a significant risk to the client. Restricting visitors with such infections helps minimize the risk of introducing pathogens into the client's environment.
A. While maintaining cleanliness is important in any healthcare setting, changing bed linens daily may not be the highest priority in protective environment isolation unless there is a specific indication (e.g., soiled linens, contamination). It is essential to minimize unnecessary contact and potential sources of infection, but this is not the priority in the given context.
B. Hydration is important for all clients, but the frequency of providing fresh drinking water every four hours is generally a routine nursing care measure. Unless there are specific medical orders or client needs, this action is not directly related to the specialized care required in protective environment isolation.
D. Monitoring intake and output is important for assessing fluid balance and kidney function in hospitalized clients. However, in the context of protective isolation, where infection control is paramount, restricting visitors who pose a potential infectious risk takes precedence over routine monitoring tasks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Heard over most of the lung fields, except for the major bronchi and the trachea.
Low intensity and pitch, with a longer inspiratory phase than expiratory phase. They are softer and more breezy in quality. Vesicular breath sounds are heard over the peripheral lung fields, including the apex (top) of the lungs.
A. Heard over the major bronchi, which are near the sternum and between the scapulae. They are of intermediate intensity and pitch, with equal inspiration and expiration phases. They are typically heard in the 1st and 2nd intercostal spaces along the sternal border and between the scapulae.
C. Heard over the trachea and larynx.
Characteristics: High intensity and pitch, with a short inspiratory phase and a longer expiratory phase. They are louder and harsher in quality, resembling the sound of air blowing through a hollow pipe.
D. Crackles are abnormal breath sounds that can be fine or coarse.
Fine crackles are high-pitched, short, popping sounds heard during inspiration, often due to fluid in the small airways or alveoli.
Coarse crackles are loud, low-pitched, bubbling sounds heard during inspiration, typically due to the presence of secretions in the larger airways.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Bathing can indeed foster a nurse-client relationship. It provides an opportunity for interaction and communication between the nurse and the client, promoting trust and rapport.
B Bathing can contribute to the client's overall sense of well-being. It promotes comfort, relaxation, and a feeling of cleanliness, which are important aspects of holistic care.
C. Bathing allows the nurse to visually assess the client's skin integrity. During the process, the nurse can identify any changes in skin color, presence of lesions, wounds, or other abnormalities that may require further assessment or intervention.
D. Bathing, particularly when accompanied by gentle massage or movement of limbs, can stimulate circulation. This helps improve blood flow to tissues, aiding in wound healing and reducing the risk of complications such as pressure ulcers.
E. Depending on the type of bath products used (e.g., moisturizing soap or bath oils), bathing can help moisturize the skin. This is especially beneficial for clients with dry skin or conditions that predispose them to skin dryness.
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