The nurse is aware that clients who prefer indoor activities to outdoor activities are at risk for which vitamin deficiency?
D
E
B
A
The Correct Answer is A
A. Vitamin D is often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin" because the body produces it in response to sunlight exposure on the skin. Spending more time indoors reduces sunlight exposure, which can lead to insufficient production of vitamin D in the body. Vitamin D is important for bone health, immune function, and other physiological processes.
B. Vitamin E deficiency is rare in healthy individuals with a balanced diet. It is primarily found in foods such as nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils. Deficiency can occur in conditions where fat absorption is impaired or in certain genetic disorders.
C. There are several B vitamins (e.g., B1, B2, B6, B12) that are essential for various metabolic processes in the body. Deficiencies in specific B vitamins can occur due to inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption
disorders, or other medical conditions. However, preference for indoor activities does not directly correlate with increased risk of vitamin B deficiency.
D. Vitamin A deficiency is more commonly associated with inadequate intake of foods rich in vitamin A (e.g., liver, carrots, sweet potatoes) rather than sunlight exposure. Vitamin A is important for vision, immune function, and cellular growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. It acknowledges the client's emotions by expressing empathy ("I am sad for you") and offering support ("I'll stay with you for a while if you need to talk"). This approach validates the client's grief, acknowledges the significance of their loss, and offers the opportunity for the client to express their feelings if they choose to do so.
A. This can inadvertently minimize the client's grief by suggesting that the nurse's losses are comparable or that the nurse understands the client's emotions completely.
B. It does not acknowledge or validate the client's current emotions and may overlook the complex feelings associated with losing a parent.
C. This response, although intended to provide encouragement, may not be therapeutic in the context of immediate grief. It suggests a future positive outcome from the loss without acknowledging the client's current emotional pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. pH 7.25, PaCO2 61, HCO3 26
pH is decreased (acidosis).
PaCO2 is elevated (61 mmHg), indicating respiratory acidosis (increased CO2 retention). HCO3 is slightly elevated (26 mEq/L), compensating for the respiratory acidosis.
A. pH 7.45, PaCO2 35, HCO3 22
pH is within normal range (7.35-7.45).
PaCO2 is slightly lower than normal (35 mmHg), indicating mild respiratory alkalosis. HCO3 (bicarbonate) is within normal range (22 mEq/L).
C. pH 7.23, PaCO2 27, HCO3 25
pH is decreased (acidosis).
PaCO2 is lower than normal (27 mmHg), indicating respiratory alkalosis (which is unlikely in the context of morphine overdose with hypoventilation).
HCO3 is within normal range (25 mEq/L).
D. pH 7.54, PaCO2 59, HCO3 26
pH is increased (alkalosis).
PaCO2 is elevated (59 mmHg), indicating respiratory acidosis (consistent with hypoventilation). HCO3 is slightly elevated (26 mEq/L), compensating for the respiratory acidosis.
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