The nurse knows that many medications given to clients have predictable, secondary effects which may be harmful or may be beneficial. The nurse always includes these effects in client teaching.
synergistic
adverse
therapeutic
side
The Correct Answer is D
D. These effects are not the primary intended outcomes of the medication, but are known possible reactions that can occur in addition to the main therapeutic effect.
A. Synergistic effects refer to the combined action of two or more substances or medications that results in an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects.
B. Adverse effects are unintended and potentially harmful effects of a medication, even when the medication is used at therapeutic doses and in the correct manner.
C. Therapeutic effects are the desired and beneficial effects of a medication that contribute to treating or managing a medical condition. These effects are intended and typically guide the prescribing and administration of medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. Venous ulcers often have irregular wound borders. This is due to the underlying venous hypertension and tissue breakdown, which can lead to irregular shapes of the ulcer.
E. Significant edema, particularly in the lower leg and ankle area (often graded as +2 or +3), is commonly associated with venous ulcers. Venous insufficiency leads to fluid accumulation in the tissues, resulting in edema.
B. This is less likely to be associated with a venous ulcer. Venous ulcers typically occur on the lower leg, particularly around the medial or lateral malleolus, rather than on the plantar aspect of the foot.
C. Severe pain, especially on a scale of 9 out of 10, is less typical of venous ulcers. Venous ulcers are usually associated with mild to moderate discomfort or pain, often described as aching or heaviness rather than severe pain.
D. Venous ulcers typically exhibit moderate to heavy serous drainage. This is due to the chronic inflammation and venous congestion that characterize venous insufficiency.
Correct Answer is ["16"]
Explanation
Total Volume (ml) / Rate (ml/hr) = Time (hr).
For a client receiving 2 liters of IV fluid at a rate of 125 ml/hr,
Convert liters to milliliters (since 1 liter = 1000 ml, therefore 2 liters = 2000 ml). Then, divide the total volume by the rate: 2000 ml / 125 ml/hr = 16 hours.
So, the nurse should expect the IV fluids to last for 16 hours.
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