The nurse knows that many medications given to clients have predictable, secondary effects which may be harmful or may be beneficial. The nurse always includes these effects in client teaching.

synergistic

adverse

therapeutic

side

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. These effects are not the primary intended outcomes of the medication, but are known possible reactions that can occur in addition to the main therapeutic effect.

A. Synergistic effects refer to the combined action of two or more substances or medications that results in an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects.

B. Adverse effects are unintended and potentially harmful effects of a medication, even when the medication is used at therapeutic doses and in the correct manner.

C. Therapeutic effects are the desired and beneficial effects of a medication that contribute to treating or managing a medical condition. These effects are intended and typically guide the prescribing and administration of medications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Processed foods, including canned soups, snacks, and pre-packaged meals, are major sources of dietary sodium. By avoiding processed foods, the client can significantly reduce their sodium intake and better adhere to a low-sodium diet.

A. While organic vegetables may be a healthy choice for other reasons (such as reducing pesticide exposure), canned vegetables, whether organic or not, often contain added sodium for preservation. Therefore, selecting canned vegetables, even if organic, may not align with the goal of reducing sodium intake.

B. This statement suggests an understanding of choosing lower-sodium options for sandwiches. Lean deli meats, such as turkey or chicken breast, typically contain less sodium compared to processed or cured meats like salami or bologna. Opting for lean deli meats supports the client's effort to reduce sodium intake as part of a low-sodium diet.

C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of a low-sodium diet. Smoked meats, such as smoked ham or bacon, are often high in sodium due to the curing and smoking process. Including smoked meat products in the diet would likely increase sodium intake, which contradicts the goal of reducing sodium.

A. "What are you using for birth control B. "Are you currently in a relationship?" C. "Is your wife a good cook? D. "What does your husband do?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. This question is also inclusive as it does not assume the client's sexual orientation or relationship status. It allows the client to disclose their current relationship status, whether they are in a relationship with a partner of the same or different gender, or if they are single.

A. This question uses assumes the client's gender and sexual orientation.

C. This question assumes a heterosexual relationship and also implies traditional gender roles. It may not be inclusive as it assumes that the client has a wife and further stereotypes the role of a wife as a cook.

D. This question assumes a heterosexual relationship and may not be inclusive of clients who do not have husbands or who are in same-sex relationships. It also reinforces traditional gender roles by assuming that a husband is the primary breadwinner or has a defined occupation.

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The nurse knows that many medications given to clients have predictable, secondary effects which may be harmful or may be beneficial. The nurse always includes these effects in client teaching.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is placed on a low-sodium diet. Which statement made by the client demonstrates an understanding of dietary teaching? "I will:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of these questions, used by the nurse, shows appropriate use of inclusive language?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse realizes that a medication error may have occurred. The nurse's first responsibility is to:

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Which of the following would be a barrier to active listening?

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The nurse identifies that the client understands an intervention for reestablishing bowel flora after a week of diarrhea, when the client states. "I'm going to:

The nurse is providing care for an elderly client who has cognitive changes. The nurse recognizes that which statement regarding dementia and delirium is true?