The nurse in a health care clinic is instructing a pregnant client how to perform "kick counts." Which statement by the client indicates a need for further instruction?

A. No displacement of the gravid uterus is necessary during CPR on a pregnant woman. Displacement of the uterus is necessary in a pregnant woman (especially after 20 weeks gestation) to prevent supine hypotension syndrome.

B. Apply pressure on the abdomen above the umbilicus to displace the uterus. Applying pressure above the umbilicus is not an effective method of uterine displacement. The correct technique involves manual displacement to the left or tilting the woman to the left.

C. Tilt the woman's pelvis to the left to relieve pressure on the inferior vena cava. Tilting the uterus to the left helps relieve compression on the inferior vena cava, improving venous return and cardiac output. This is essential during CPR to optimize blood flow to the mother and fetus.

D. Apply pressure directly on the gravid uterus to maintain blood flow to the fetus. Applying direct pressure on the uterus could further compromise circulation rather than improving it.

A. Weight loss: Severe and prolonged nausea/vomiting leads to weight loss (>5% of pre-pregnancy weight). This is a key feature of hyperemesis gravidarum.

B. Abdominal cramping: Hyperemesis gravidarum does not cause abdominal cramping. Cramping is more associated with miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or gastrointestinal conditions.

C. Severe vomiting: Persistent, severe vomiting is the hallmark sign of hyperemesis gravidarum. It is much more severe than typical morning sickness and leads to dehydration and nutritional deficiencies.

D. Electrolyte imbalance: Prolonged vomiting leads to dehydration and loss of essential electrolytes (e.g., hypokalemia, hyponatremia, metabolic alkalosis).

E. Vaginal blood spotting: Hyperemesis gravidarum does not cause vaginal bleeding. Vaginal spotting could indicate a miscarriage or another obstetric complication.