The nurse in a healthcare provider's (HCP's) office is reassessing a patient's skin and making a comparison with the information from the patient's last visit. For which reason does the nurse focus on any changes noted in the patient's skin?

Skin lesions are seen as solid predictors of the general health state.

The patient's psychological health is best predicted by the skin.

Detection of skin cancer is the only reason to assess the client's skin.

The skin is a good communicator regarding the client's overall health.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Skin lesions are seen as solid predictors of the general health state: While skin lesions can provide valuable information about a patient's health, they are not the only indicator. Changes in the skin can indicate various health conditions, not just lesions.
B.   The patient's psychological health is best predicted by the skin: While changes in the skin can sometimes be associated with psychological health conditions, they are not the sole predictors. Psychological health is assessed through a comprehensive evaluation, including observation, interview, and assessment tools.
C.   Detection of skin cancer is the only reason to assess the client's skin: While skin cancer detection is an important aspect of skin assessment, it is not the only reason. Skin assessment provides valuable information about overall health, hydration status, circulation, and potential systemic conditions.
D.   The skin is a good communicator regarding the client's overall health: The skin can provide valuable clues about a patient's overall health status. Changes in skin color, texture, moisture, and integrity can indicate underlying health conditions, nutritional deficiencies, circulation problems, or systemic diseases. Therefore, focusing on any changes noted in the patient's skin is essential for comprehensive assessment and early detection of potential health issues.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Antibiotic dosages below the minimum concentration are prescribed: This statement is inaccurate. MRSA infections typically require higher than normal doses of antibiotics due to their resistance. Prescribing below the minimum concentration would likely be ineffective.
B. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used whenever possible: While broad-spectrum antibiotics may cover a wide range of bacteria, they are not always the best choice for treating MRSA.
Targeted antibiotics effective against MRSA are preferred to minimize the risk of further antibiotic resistance.
C. Antibiotics are prescribed only when a viral infection is present: MRSA is a bacterial infection, not viral. Antibiotics are indicated for bacterial infections like MRSA but not for viral infections.
D. Infections become resistant to high doses of antibiotics: This statement is accurate. MRSA is resistant to many common antibiotics, and overuse or inappropriate use of antibiotics can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant strains. High doses of antibiotics may not be effective against MRSA, as the bacteria have developed mechanisms to resist their action.

A. Thickening of the epidermis. B. Thinning of the epidermis. C. Oiliness of the skin. D. Increased elasticity of the skin.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Thickening of the epidermis: The epidermis tends to thin rather than thicken with aging.
Thinning of the epidermis can lead to increased vulnerability to injury and slower wound healing.
B. Thinning of the epidermis: Thinning of the epidermis is a common age-related change in the skin. This thinning can result in a decreased barrier function, making the skin more susceptible to damage and infection.
C. Oiliness of the skin: Older adults often experience a decrease in oil production, leading to drier skin rather than oilier skin.
D. Increased elasticity of the skin: With aging, the skin tends to lose elasticity, resulting in sagging and wrinkles rather than increased elasticity.

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The nurse in a healthcare provider's (HCP's) office is reassessing a patient's skin and making a comparison with the information from the patient's last visit. For which reason does the nurse focus on any changes noted in the patient's skin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older client and educating the student nurse on assessing the skin. The student nurse knows that an older client's skin is most likely to experience which of the following changes with aging?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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